Getting boost::function arity at compile time?
I need to make a decisi开发者_StackOverflow中文版on in a BOOST_PP_IF
statement based on the arity (parameter count) of a boost::function
object. Is this possible?
boost::function_types::function_arity
does what I'm looking for, but at runtime; I need it at compile time.
function_arity
template<typename F>
struct function_arity;
Header
#include <boost/function_types/function_arity.hpp>
F
Callable builtin type
function_arity<F>
Function arity as MPL - Integral Constant
function_arity<F>::value
Constant value of the function arity
note, this is compile time constant
you should start here: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_43_0/libs/mpl/doc/index.html
or use BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH/BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO to generate if/else conditions against function_arity<F>::value
For some reason my includes keep breaking but not in preview =[
#include <ostream>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
// Assume that you want to print out "Function is N-arity" for general case. But "nularity" for 0
template< int i >
struct DarkSide
{
template<class U>
void operator()(std::ostream& out, const U& u) { out << "Function is "<<i<<"-arity"<<u; }
void operator()(std::ostream& out, std::ostream& ( *pf )(std::ostream&) ) { out << "Function is "<<i<<"-arity"<<pf; }
};
template<>
struct DarkSide<0>
{
template<class U>
void operator()(std::ostream& out, const U& u) { out << "Function is nularity"<<u; }
void operator()(std::ostream& out, std::ostream& ( *pf )(std::ostream&) ) { out << "Function is nularity"<<pf; }
};
int main() {
typedef boost::function< void ( ) > vFv;
typedef boost::function< void ( int x ) > vFi;
DarkSide< vFv::arity >()(std::cout,"\n");
DarkSide< vFi::arity >()(std::cout,std::endl);
}
If all you need is to read the arity of a boost::function then you don't need to do that much work:
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << boost::function<void()>::arity << std::endl;
std::cout << boost::function<void(int)>::arity << std::endl;
std::cout << boost::function<void(int, int)>::arity << std::endl;
}
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