intersperse function in ruby?
I'm looking for an equivalent of the haskell instersperse function in Ruby. Basically that add something (like a separator) between each element of a list.
intersperse(nil, [1,2,3]) => [1,nil,2,nil,3,nil,4].
I'm not asking for any code (I can do it , and I'd probably have done it before you read the question). I'm just wondering if a such function already exists on the standard Ruby platform.
update
I'm not asking for any code, and especially ones using flatten, as that doesn't work (flatten does not only flat one level but all). I gave the example [1,2,3] just as example, but it should work with
[[1,2],[3,4]].interperse("hel开发者_如何转开发lo") => [[1,2], "hello", [3,4]]
(Please don't send me any code to make that it work , I have it already
class Array
def intersperse(separator)
(inject([]) { |a,v| a+[v,separator] })[0...-1]
end
end
)
No
No, not that I know of. But you can always check yourself.
The only similar method (by the way: Ruby is an object-oriented language, there is no such thing as a "function" in Ruby) is Array#join
, which maps the elements to strings and interperses them with a separator. Enumerable#intersperse
would basically be a generalization of that.
Like you said, it's trivial to implement, for example like this:
module Enumerable
def intersperse(obj=nil)
map {|el| [obj, el] }.flatten(1).drop(1)
end
end
or this:
module Enumerable
def intersperse(obj=nil)
drop(1).reduce([first]) {|res, el| res << obj << el }
end
end
Which would then make Array#join
simply a special case:
class Array
def join(sep=$,)
map(&:to_s).intersperse(s ||= sep.to_str).reduce('', :<<)
end
end
Seems similar to zip...
Maybe something like this:
class Array
def intersperse(item)
self.zip([item] * self.size).flatten[0...-1]
end
end
Usage:
[1,2,3].intersperse(nil) #=> [1, nil, 2, nil, 3]
I came here with the same question and gathered that the answer is still "no", but wanted to dream-up a more efficient implementation. Came up with these mutative and non-mutative approaches:
class Array
def intersperse!(separator)
(1..((size - 1) * 2)).step(2).each { |i| insert i, separator }
self
end
def intersperse(separator)
a = []
last_i = size - 1
each_with_index do |elem, i|
a << elem
a << separator unless i == last_i
end
a
end
end
精彩评论