PHP GD ttftext center alignment
I'开发者_运维百科m using imagettftext
to make a bar graph and at the top of each bar I want to put the value.
I have the following variables for each bar (which are really rectangles)
$x1
$y1
$x2
$y2
$imagesx
$imagesy
$font_size
Also, The fontsize should decrease as the string length increases.
Do it like this. Remember to place the font file "arial.ttf" in current directory:
<?php
// Create a 650x150 image and create two colors
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(650, 150);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
// Set the background to be white
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 649, 149, $white);
// Path to our font file
$font = './arial.ttf';
//test it out
for($i=2;$i<10;$i++)
WriteTextForMe($im, $font, str_repeat($i, $i), -140 + ($i*80), 70 + rand(-30, 30), -160 + (($i+1)*80), 150, $black);
//this function does the magic
function WriteTextForMe($im, $font, $text, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $allocatedcolor)
{
//draw bars
imagesetthickness($im, 2);
imagerectangle($im, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, imagecolorallocate($im, 100,100,100));
//draw text with dynamic stretching
$maxwidth = $x2 - $x1;
for($size = 1; true; $size+=1)
{
$bbox = imagettfbbox($size, 0, $font, $text);
$width = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0];
if($width - $maxwidth > 0)
{
$drawsize = $size - 1;
$drawX = $x1 + $lastdifference / 2;
break;
}
$lastdifference = $maxwidth - $width;
}
$size--;
imagettftext($im, $drawsize, 0, $drawX, $y1 - 2, $allocatedcolor, $font, $text);
}
// Output to browser
header('Content-type: image/png');
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
It uses imagettfbbox
function to get width of the text, then loops over the font size to get correct size, centers it and displays it.
So, it outputs the following:
You can calculate the center of your text by using PHP's imagettfbbox
-function:
// define text and font
$text = 'some bar label';
$font = 'path/to/some/font.ttf';
// calculate text size (this needs to be adjusted to suit your needs)
$size = 10 / (strlen($text) * 0.1);
// calculate bar center
$barCenter = $x1 + ($x2 - $x1) / 2;
// calculate text position (centered)
$bbox = imagettfbbox($size, 0, $font, $text);
$textWidth = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0];
$positionX = $textWidth / 2 + $barCenter;
$positionY = $y1 - $size;
EDIT: Updated the code to do all the work for you.
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