When to use nil, blank, empty? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: How to understand nil vs. empty vs. blank in Ruby 开发者_如何学Go(15 answers) Closed 6 years ago.

Is there any guidelines on how to differentiate between .nil?, .blank? and .empty??

I'm generally always confused as to when to use them in my application as they all seem to mean the same thing but have different meanings.

Does anyone have any cheat sheet on the gory details?

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Here I made this useful table with all the cases

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• nil? - checks to see if variable is referencing an object or not

• empty? - may be used to check on various object types like empty string "" or empty array []

• blank? - checks for nil? or empty?.

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• nil? is defined on all Objects, it only returns true on the nil singleton.

• blank? is defined on all objects too, it returns true if the object also responds to empty? and is empty, or is a false type value (!object is always true).

• empty? is defined on several collection objects, and is true if it has no elements. It is also defined on String.

note that blank? is ActiveSupport and not in Rails 1.8.

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I found a good explanation here:

nil? tests whether the object is exactly nil, that is whether it is the one and only want instance of NilClass.

empty? is a method some objects respond to. You need to check the documentation for each case. For example, and empty array is one that is not nil (it is an array right?) and has no elements. An empty string is one that is not nil (it is a string right?) and has no bytes, nothing.

The blank? method you ask for does not belong to Ruby, it is a Rails extension: http://api.rubyonrails.com/classes/Object.html#M000011.

If you click through to the link at the end of that post you will find that the blank? method simply combines the nil? and empty? method calls.