Get Postal address from a contact using ContactsContract api on android
I am using ContactsContract api intent for showing all contacts from an activity. This intent returns an id of the contact. I need to get the postal address of this contact.
Here is the code which i am using for show开发者_运维技巧ing contacts:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
I am getting the result in the onActivityResult
function.
Please help, how do i do this.
in your onActivityResult, first get the contact ID and query the ContactsContract.Data for the relevant data:
// get the contact ID
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(), null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
long id = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
cursor.close();
// get the data package containg the postal information for the contact
cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{ StructuredPostal.STREET,
StructuredPostal.CITY,
// add more coluns from StructuredPostal if you need them
StructuredPostal.POSTCODE},
ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + "=? AND " +
StructuredPostal.MIMETYPE + "=?",
new String[]{String.valueOf(id), StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE},
null);
Street = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
Postcode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
City = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY)));
// etc.
Can be done this way too (little lesser code)
Send the Intent this way:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
In the onActivityResult method
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String address = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS));
}
Kiran's answer probably works fine for Android 2.0 and above, but when you want it to be compatible for Android 1.6 and below you need to adapt the code a bit:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(Contacts.ContactMethods.CONTENT_POSTAL_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
And in onActivtyResult method:
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String address = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.DATA));
}
Where PICK_CONTACT
is a int
of your own choice. (Right?)
This will return all the addresses from the contact Postal Address.
Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI;
String sortOrder = StructuredPostal.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
Cursor cr = getContentResolver().query(uri,null, null, null, sortOrder);
while(cr.moveToNext())
{
String Street = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.STREET));
String Postcode = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
String City = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.CITY));
Toast.makeText(this,"Address is : " +City+","+Street ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
cr.close();
精彩评论