PHP and character encoding problem with  character
I'm having a problem where PHP (5.2) cannot find the character 'Â' in a string, though it is clearly there.
I realize the underlying problem has to do with character encoding, but unfortunately I have no control over the source content. I receive it as UTF-8, with those characters already in the string.
I would simply like to remove it from the string. strpos(), str开发者_JAVA百科_replace(), preg_replace(), trim(), etc. Cannot correctly identify it.
My string is this:
"Â Â Â A lot of couples throughout the World "
If I do this:
$string = str_replace('Â','',$string);
I get this:
"� � � A lot of couples throughout the World"
I even tried utf8_encode() and utf8_decode() before the str_replace, with no luck.
What's the solution? I've been throwing everything I can find at it...
$string = str_replace('Â','',$string);
How is this 'Â' encoded? If your script file is saved as iso-8859-1 the string 'Â'
is encoded as the one byte sequence xC2 while the (/one) utf-8 representation is xC3 x82. php's str_replace() works on the byte level, i.e. it only "knows" single-byte characters.
see http://docs.php.net/intro.mbstring
I use this:
function replaceSpecial($str){
$chunked = str_split($str,1);
$str = "";
foreach($chunked as $chunk){
$num = ord($chunk);
// Remove non-ascii & non html characters
if ($num >= 32 && $num <= 123){
$str.=$chunk;
}
}
return $str;
}
From the PHP Manual Comment Page:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace.php#96847
And from StackOverflow:
Remove accents without using iconv
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