How can I remove selected lines with an awk script?
I'm piping a program's output through some awk commands, and I'm almost where I need to be. The command thus far is:
myprogram | awk '/chk/ { if ( $12 > $13) printf("%s %d\n", $1, $12 - $13); else printf("%s %d\n", $1, $13 - $12) } ' | awk '!x[$0]++'
The 开发者_Python百科last bit is a poor man's uniq
, which isn't available on my target. Given the chance the command above produces an output such as this:
GR_CB20-chk_2, 0
GR_CB20-chk_2, 3
GR_CB200-chk_2, 0
GR_CB200-chk_2, 1
GR_HB20-chk_2, 0
GR_HB20-chk_2, 6
GR_HB20-chk_2, 0
GR_HB200-chk_2, 0
GR_MID20-chk_2, 0
GR_MID20-chk_2, 3
GR_MID200-chk_2, 0
GR_MID200-chk_2, 2
What I'd like to have is this:
GR_CB20-chk_2, 3
GR_CB200-chk_2, 1
GR_HB20-chk_2, 6
GR_HB200-chk_2, 0
GR_MID20-chk_2, 3
GR_MID200-chk_2, 2
That is, I'd like to print only line that has a maximum value for a given tag (the first 'field'). The above example is representative of the at data in that the output will be sorted (as though it had been piped through a sort
command).
Based on my answer to a similar need, this script keeps things in order and doesn't accumulate a big array. It prints the line with the highest value from each group.
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
{
s = substr($0, 0, match($0, /,[^,]*$/))
if (s != prevs) {
if ( FNR > 1 ) print prevline
prevval = $2
prevline = $0
}
else if ( $2 > prevval ) {
prevval = $2
prevline = $0
}
prevs = s
}
END {
print prevline
}
If you don't need the items to be in the same order they were output from myprogram, the following works:
... | awk '{ if ($2 > x[$1]) x[$1] = $2 } END { for (k in x) printf "%s %s", k, x[k] }'
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