output of the programme
#include<stdio.h>
void f(void)
{
int s = 0;
s开发者_开发百科++;
if(s == 10)
return;
f();
printf("%d ", s);
}
int main(void)
{
f();
}
what is the output of the programme!?? i m segmentation fault ...what is it?
Since s
is a local variable, each recursive call to f()
gets its own copy of it. So every time s
will be 1 and the you get a stack overflow exception.
The problem here is that you're not statically initializing s
. So it'll always start off as 0 every time you call f()
, and f()
keeps calling itself over and over again but if(s == 10)
is never met. The call stack eventually overflows and boom, segmentation fault.
The problem is that you're calling f
recursively, without changing anything each time. You're probably getting a stack overflow.
Each time you call f
, you initialize s
to 0
and increment it. It will never reach 10.
What you should do is either make s
a parameter to f
or else make s
static.
Your program is an infinite loop; you get the segmentation fault because you eventually overflow your stack.
The program goes into an infinite loop. The reason for that is : s is local to f(), so whenever f() is called, s is initialized to 0. Then it is incremented by 1, & f() is again called. This time as well, f() uses its local copy & initializes s to 0 & again calls f() recursively. This generates an infinite loop & the program generates a segmentation fault. The reason for seg fault is stack overflow due to recursive infinite calls. To remedy this, either make s static or make it global, rather than local.
How about making your variable s static?
This is a recursive function that calls itself. However, it is an infinite loop because int s = 0;
resets the counter every time it is called. It will print an endless line of 0s.
Sample solution:
int main (void) {
f(0);
}
void f (int s) {
if (s == 10)
return;
printf("%d ", s);
f(s++);
}
I'm not good with C syntax, but the idea is sound.
Infinite loop. Here is probably something similar to what you want
#include<stdio.h>
void f(int s)
{
s++;
if(s == 10)
return;
f(s);
printf("%d ", s);
}
int main(void)
{
f(0);
}
This might be a more interesting program:
void f(int s)
{
s++;
if(s == 10)
return;
f(s);
printf("%d ", s);
}
int main(void)
{
f(0);
}
That will print:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The output of this program is the name of this site.
As others suggested you should declare s
as static int s = 0
精彩评论