Using XML decorations to specify default values during de-serialization
I have a problem deserializing some XML; the XML supplied by a third party is quite verbose, so if there is no value set for an particular element, it will supply and empty element (e.g. <element1 />
).
This is a problem for certain elements, for example, those that are meant to store integers. I have control over the third party, so I could either get them to specify a default value (<myinteger>0</myinteger>
) or I can get them to omit these elements entirely. Both of these should avoid the problem.
However, there may be situations in future, where we don't have so much control - in which case, is there a way of specifying, perhaps via a decoration, a default value?
[XmlElement("myinteger")=0???]
开发者_开发知识库 public int MyInteger
{
get
{
return myInteger;
}
set
{
myInteger= value;
}
}
XmlSerializer
does support [DefaultValue]
, but it uses it during serialization. During deserialization, it simply runs the constructor, then takes incoming values and applies them. A common approach, then, is to use the constructor (or field-initializers):
public Foo() {
Bar = 4;
}
[DefaultValue(4), XmlAttribute("bar")]
public int Bar {get;set;}
However; XmlSerializer
's interpretation of this is not "supply an empty element" - but rather "omit the element(/attribute)". Even int?
doesn't map to "empty". To handle empty elements, you would have to handle it as a string. Which is ugly.
Decoration using [DefaultValue] doesn't seem to be complete solution since it doesnt work always. Another simple Solution (May not be clean)
public string _sourceSubFolderName;
[DefaultValueAttribute("")]
[XmlElement("SourceSubFolderName")]
public string SourceSubFolderName
{
get { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(_sourceSubFolderName) ?
string.Empty : _sourceSubFolderName; }
set { _sourceSubFolderName = value; }
}
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