How could HRESULT appear in an MIDL file?
I am developing some COM interfaces with IDL files. Some interface methods return HRESULT, but I have checked the MIDL language reference on MSDN, there's not a clue of HRESULT. So where could I find the official definition of this data type?
Update
Thanks to Shog9, I found it in wtypes.idl. I paste it here for other's view:
...
cpp_quote("#ifndef _HRESULT_DEFINED")
cpp_quote("#define _HRESULT_DEFINED")
#if defined(_STRICT_HRESULT)
typedef struct _HRESULT_STRUCT {
DWORD Data1;
} HRESULT_STRUCT, *PHRESULT_STRUCT;
typedef PHRESULT_STRUCT HRESULT;
#else // defined(_STRICT_HRESULT)
cpp_quote("#ifdef __midl")
typedef LONG HRESULT;
...
However, when I use the DWORD or LONG explicitly in my IDL files, the MIDL compiler will report an error saying:
"error MIDL2269: procedures in an object interface must return an HRESUL开发者_Go百科T"
Kind of ridiculous...
Any practical .idl file should start with
import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
Which declares essential types. Like HRESULT and VARIANT. Etcetera.
It's actually just an alias for DWORD
(which is an alias for unsigned long). It's #defined for MIDL in wtypes.idl, which as Hans notes is brought in by the standard import mechanism.
The purpose of HRESULT
is to represent return codes in a consistently recognizable manner - success and failure can be identified regardless of the source or other information encoded in the value, and certain system-defined values are given special meaning when coupled with standard interfaces. See MSDN for details.
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