Core Data Deletion rules and many-to-many relationships

Say you have departments and employees and each department has several employees, but each employee can also be part of several departments.

So there is a many-to-many relationship between employees and departments. When deleting a department I would like to delete all employees that are only part of that department and nullify the开发者_如何学JAVA relationship to this department for all employees that are also member of another department.

Would a cascade-rule in both directions do that? Or does a cascade rule automatically delete all employees of a department regardless of other affiliations?

A cascade rule will automatically delete the objects at the destination. So, if you delete a department, the employees will be deleted regardless of the number of departments they're in.

It sounds like the behavior you want is a little more nuanced, to delete only the "orphaned" employees -- i.e. those that don't have a department. When you delete a department, a good way of finding those would be to do something like this:

NSManagedObject *doomedDepartment = // get the department to be deleted

NSSet *employees = [doomedDepartment valueForKey:@"employees"];
NSSet *orphanedEmployees = [employees filteredSetUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"departments.@count == 1"]];
for (NSManagedObject *orphanedEmployee in orphanedEmployees) {
    [managedObjectContext deleteObject:orphanedEmployee];
}    

[managedObjectContext deleteObject:doomedDepartment];

Thanks, alex. I will probably do that. In the meantime I had found a different way of doing this:

1.) register for notifications on changes:

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
            selector:@selector(managedObjectContextDidChange:) 
            name:NSManagedObjectContextObjectsDidChangeNotification 
            object:managedObjectContext];

2.) when changes occur and an employee gets updated. I check if that object has 0 relations to departments and delete it:

- (void)managedObjectContextDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification {
    NSSet *updatedObjects = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:NSUpdatedObjectsKey];

for(NSManagedObject *obj in updatedObjects){        
    // walk through updated objects -> check for employees
    // check if they still contain departments and if not delete them
    if([obj.entity.name isEqualToString:@"Employee"]){
        NSLog(@"Employee changed!");
        if([[(Employee*)obj Departments] count]==0){
            NSLog(@"No more relations -> Delete Employee");
            [managedObjectContext deleteObject:obj];
        }
    }
}}

That works well too, but might get more complicated if you have several different entities for which to observe this kind of behavior.