Can I prevent maximising of a window in WPF?
Specifically, not just by removing the buttons but completely disable maximising. This would mean that double-clicking the title bar or dragging the title bar to the top of the screen in Windows 7 would not work开发者_StackOverflow. I still want the window to be sizable though.
Have a look at the CanMinimize field .
Removing Maximize from the system menu should be sufficient. I don't know if that will work for the Win7 "docking", let me know if it does.
Here's an article with a helper class for modifying the system menu of a window: http://www.codeguru.com/csharp/csharp/cs_misc/userinterface/article.php/c9327/
It assumes WinForms, but only because you need a window handle. In WPF this can be obtained with a WindowInteropHelper.
Updated
This code is UI Framework agnostic
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[Flags]
public enum SystemMenuFlags
{
Unchecked = 0x0000,
String = 0x0000,
Disabled = 0x0002,
Grayed = 0x0001,
Checked = 0x0008,
Popup = 0x0010,
BarBreak = 0x0020,
Break = 0x0040,
ByPosition = 0x0400,
ByCommand = 0x0000,
Separator = 0x0800,
}
public enum SystemMenuCommand
{
Size = 0xF000,
Move = 0xF010,
Minimize = 0xF020,
Maximize = 0xF030,
Close = 0xF060,
Restore = 0xF120,
}
public class SystemMenu
{
private IntPtr _menuHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
public IntPtr MenuHandle { get { return _menuHandle; } }
private readonly IntPtr _windowHandle;
public IntPtr WindowHandle { get { return _windowHandle; } }
public SystemMenu(IntPtr windowHandle)
{
if (windowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The handle must point to a real window. Create only after your window object has created a real window.");
_windowHandle = windowHandle;
IntPtr menuHandle = GetSystemMenu(windowHandle, 0);
if (menuHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The specified window does not have a system menu.");
_menuHandle = menuHandle;
}
private SystemMenu(IntPtr windowHandle, IntPtr menuHandle)
{
_windowHandle = windowHandle;
_menuHandle = menuHandle;
}
public static SystemMenu FromHandle(IntPtr windowHandle)
{
if (windowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The handle must point to a real window. Call FromHandle only after your window object has created a real window.");
IntPtr menuHandle = GetSystemMenu(windowHandle, 0);
if (menuHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
return null;
return new SystemMenu(windowHandle, menuHandle);
}
public int Count
{
get
{
int count = GetMenuItemCount(MenuHandle);
if (count < 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
return count;
}
}
private int GetItemPosition(SystemMenuCommand command)
{
int count = Count;
for (int position = 0; position < count; position++)
{
int id = GetMenuItemID(MenuHandle, position);
if ((SystemMenuCommand)id == command)
return position;
}
return -1;
}
public void InsertItem(int position, int id, string text)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
if (!IsValidMenuIdValue(id))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", "Valid range for menu id is [0 .. 0xF000]");
if (InsertMenu(MenuHandle, position, (Int32)(SystemMenuFlags.ByPosition | SystemMenuFlags.String), id, text) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void InsertSeparator(int position)
{
if (InsertMenu(MenuHandle, position, (Int32)(SystemMenuFlags.ByPosition | SystemMenuFlags.Separator), 0, String.Empty) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void InsertItemBefore(SystemMenuCommand command, int id, string text)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
if (!IsValidMenuIdValue(id))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", "Valid range for menu id is [0 .. 0xF000]");
if (InsertMenu(MenuHandle, (int)command, (Int32)(SystemMenuFlags.ByCommand | SystemMenuFlags.String), id, text) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void InsertSeparatorBefore(SystemMenuCommand command)
{
if (InsertMenu(MenuHandle, (int)command, (Int32)(SystemMenuFlags.ByCommand | SystemMenuFlags.Separator), 0, String.Empty) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void InsertItemAfter(SystemMenuCommand command, int id, string text)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
if (!IsValidMenuIdValue(id))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", "Valid range for menu id is [0 .. 0xF000]");
int position = GetItemPosition(command);
InsertItem(position + 1, id, text);
}
public void InsertSeparatorAfter(SystemMenuCommand command)
{
int position = GetItemPosition(command);
InsertSeparator(position + 1);
}
public void AppendSeparator()
{
if (AppendMenu(MenuHandle, (int)SystemMenuFlags.Separator, 0, String.Empty) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void AppendItem(int id, string text)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
if (!IsValidMenuIdValue(id))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", "Valid range for menu id is [0 .. 0xF000]");
if (AppendMenu(MenuHandle, (int)SystemMenuFlags.String, id, text) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void RemoveItem(int position)
{
if (RemoveMenu(MenuHandle, position, (int)SystemMenuFlags.ByPosition) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void RemoveItem(SystemMenuCommand command)
{
if (RemoveMenu(MenuHandle, (int)command, (int)SystemMenuFlags.ByCommand) == 0)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
public void Reset()
{
GetSystemMenu(WindowHandle, 1);
_menuHandle = GetSystemMenu(WindowHandle, 0);
}
public static bool IsValidMenuIdValue(int id)
{
return id > 0 && id < 0xF000;
}
#region p/Invoke
[DllImport("User32")]
extern static IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, int bRevert);
[DllImport("User32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
extern static int AppendMenu(IntPtr hMenu, int uFlags, int uIDNewItem, string lpNewItem);
[DllImport("User32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
extern static int InsertMenu(IntPtr hMenu, int uPosition, int uFlags, int uIDNewItem, string lpNewItem);
[DllImport("User32", SetLastError = true)]
extern static int RemoveMenu(IntPtr hMenu, int uPosition, int uFlags);
[DllImport("User32", SetLastError = true)]
extern static int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hMenu);
[DllImport("User32")]
extern static int GetMenuItemID(IntPtr hMenu, int nPos);
#endregion
}
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