Listing classes in a jar file

How can I dynamically load a ja开发者_JAVA技巧r file and list classes which is in it?

Here is code for listing classes in jar:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

public class JarList {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {

        if (args.length > 0) {
            JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(args[0]);
            Enumeration allEntries = jarFile.entries();
            while (allEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
                JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) allEntries.nextElement();
                String name = entry.getName();
                System.out.println(name);
            }
        }
    }
}

You can view the contents of a JAR file from command prompt by using the following command:

jar tf jar-file

For example:

jar tf TicTacToe.jar


META-INF/MANIFEST.MF  
TicTacToe.class  
audio/  
audio/beep.au  
audio/ding.au  
audio/return.au  
audio/yahoo1.au  
audio/yahoo2.au  
images/  
images/cross.gif  
images/not.gif  

Have a look at the classes in the package java.util.jar. You can find examples of how to list the files inside the JAR on the web, here's an example. (Also note the links at the bottom of that page, there are many more examples that show you how to work with JAR files).

Fast way: just open the .jar as .zip e.g. in 7-Zip and look for the directory-names.

Here is a version that scans a given jar for all non-abstract classes extending a particular class:

try (JarFile jf = new JarFile("/path/to/file.jar")) {
    for (Enumeration<JarEntry> en = jf.entries(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
        JarEntry e = en.nextElement();
        String name = e.getName();
        // Check for package or sub-package (you can change the test for *exact* package here)
        if (name.startsWith("my/specific/package/") && name.endsWith(".class")) {
            // Strip out ".class" and reformat path to package name
            String javaName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')).replace('/', '.');
            System.out.print("Checking "+javaName+" ... ");
            Class<?> cls;
            try {
                cls = Class.forName(javaName);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex)  { // E.g. internal classes, ...
                continue;
            }
            if ((cls.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0) { // Only instanciable classes
                System.out.println("(abstract)");
                continue;
            }
            if (!TheSuper.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { // Only subclasses of "TheSuper" class
                System.out.println("(not TheSuper)");
                continue;
            }
            // Found!
            System.out.println("OK");
        }
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

You can use that code directly when you know where are your jars. To get that information, refer to this other question, as going through classpath has changed since Java 9 and the introduction of modules.