ContextMenu Will Not Stay Open C# .Net 4.0 Client Profile WinForms
I have been unable to figure out how to keep a context menu open after handling a click event past the first level. Here is an example of where I have a context menu with a menu of checkable menus. I open up the context menu after handling the click event, but I have to manually return to the inner menu. Is there a way to open up the outer menu programmatically or to prevent the inner menu from开发者_开发知识库 closing?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace NoCloseContextMenu
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
bool[] store_checks = new bool[8];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
richTextBox1.AppendText("http://");
richTextBox1.LinkClicked += new LinkClickedEventHandler(richTextBox1_LinkClicked);
}
void richTextBox1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
MenuItemExtended[] inner_menuitems = new MenuItemExtended[8];
for (int i = 0; i < store_checks.Length; i++)
{
MenuItemExtended inner_menuitem = new MenuItemExtended("Check #" + i.ToString());
inner_menuitem.menuitem_index = i;
inner_menuitem.contextmenu_point = this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
inner_menuitem.Checked = store_checks[i];
inner_menuitem.Shortcut = (Shortcut)(131120 + i); //Ctrl+i = 131120+i
inner_menuitem.ShowShortcut = true;
inner_menuitem.Click += new EventHandler(inner_menuitem_Click);
inner_menuitems[i] = inner_menuitem;
}
MenuItem outer_menu = new MenuItem("Outer Menu", inner_menuitems);
ContextMenu context_menu = new ContextMenu(new MenuItem[] { outer_menu });
context_menu.Show(this, this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position));
}
void inner_menuitem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MenuItemExtended sender_menu = (MenuItemExtended)sender;
store_checks[sender_menu.menuitem_index] = !store_checks[sender_menu.menuitem_index];
sender_menu.Checked = !sender_menu.Checked;
sender_menu.GetContextMenu().Show(this, sender_menu.contextmenu_point);
}
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// richTextBox1
//
this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 96);
this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.richTextBox1.Text = "";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(284, 262);
this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
}
public class MenuItemExtended : MenuItem
{
public int menuitem_index;
public Point contextmenu_point;
public MenuItemExtended(string text)
{
this.Text = text;
}
}
}
Also, is there any way to get the "Control + number" shortcuts to work and activate the click event? Thanks in advance for the help!
I did not find any way to prevent the context menu from closing so instead I used ContextMenuStrip and ToolStripMenuItem. This also fixed the problem I had with shortcuts not working before. I handle the Closing event of the menu containing the checkable items and cancel closing if the items were clicked/checked.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace NoCloseContextMenu
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
bool[] store_checks = new bool[8];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
richTextBox1.AppendText("http://");
richTextBox1.LinkClicked += new LinkClickedEventHandler(richTextBox1_LinkClicked);
}
void richTextBox1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
ToolStripMenuItem[] inner_menuitems = new ToolStripMenuItem[8];
for (int i = 0; i < store_checks.Length; i++)
{
ToolStripMenuItem inner_menuitem = new ToolStripMenuItem("Check #" + i.ToString());
inner_menuitem.Checked = store_checks[i];
inner_menuitem.CheckOnClick = true;
inner_menuitem.ShortcutKeys = Keys.Control | (Keys)(48 + i); //Di = 48 + i
inner_menuitem.ShowShortcutKeys = true;
inner_menuitem.Click += new EventHandler(inner_menuitem_Click);
inner_menuitem.Tag = i.ToString();
inner_menuitems[i] = inner_menuitem;
}
ToolStripMenuItem outer_menu = new ToolStripMenuItem("Outer Menu", null, inner_menuitems);
outer_menu.DropDown.Closing += new ToolStripDropDownClosingEventHandler(DropDown_Closing);
ContextMenuStrip context_menu = new ContextMenuStrip();
context_menu.Items.Add(outer_menu);
context_menu.Show(this, this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position));
}
void DropDown_Closing(object sender, ToolStripDropDownClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CloseReason == ToolStripDropDownCloseReason.ItemClicked)
{
e.Cancel = true;
((ToolStripDropDownMenu)sender).Invalidate();
}
}
void inner_menuitem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ToolStripMenuItem sender_menu = (ToolStripMenuItem)sender;
int index = int.Parse(sender_menu.Tag.ToString());
store_checks[index] = !store_checks[index];
}
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// richTextBox1
//
this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 96);
this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.richTextBox1.Text = "";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(284, 262);
this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
}
}
You can also select certain buttons from within your unclosable submenu to cause the context menu to close normally. For a specific ToolStripMenuItem to close the menu normally, give it a different event method to call:
inner_menuitem.Click += new EventHandler(inner_menuitem_Can_Close);
And use the following code in the method (works regardless of how deep the menus go):
void inner_menuitem_Can_Close(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ToolStripMenuItem castSender = (ToolStripMenuItem)sender;
object owner = castSender.OwnerItem;
while (owner is ToolStripMenuItem)
{
if (((ToolStripMenuItem)owner).Owner is ContextMenuStrip)
((ContextMenuStrip)((ToolStripMenuItem)owner).Owner).Close();
owner = ((ToolStripMenuItem)owner).OwnerItem;
}
}
I would advise strongly against handling click events on 'parent' context menu items - let the OS handle this for you.
精彩评论