How to programmatically create bean definition with injected properties?
I want to programmatically add a bean definition to an application context, but some properties of that definition are other beans from that context (I know their names). How can I do this so that those properties will be injected?
For example:
GenericBeanDefinition beanDef = new GenericBeanDefinition();
beanDef.setBeanClass(beanClass);
MutablePropertyValues values = new MutablePropertyValues();
values.addPropertyValue("intPr开发者_运维问答operty", 10);
values.addPropertyValue("stringProperty", "Hello, world");
values.addPropertyValue("beanProperty", /* What should be here? */);
beanDef.setPropertyValues(values);
I'm using Spring 3.0.
Use RuntimeBeanReference
:
values.addPropertyValue("beanProperty", new RuntimeBeanReference("beanName"));
I would add a bean like this that has access to the applicationContext:
public class AppContextExtendingBean implements ApplicationContextAware{
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException{
AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
// do it like this
version1(beanFactory);
// or like this
version2(beanFactory);
}
// let spring create a new bean and then manipulate it (works only for singleton beans, obviously)
private void version1(AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory){
MyObject newBean = (MyObject) beanFactory.createBean(MyObject.class,AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE, true);
newBean.setBar("baz");
newBean.setFoo("foo");
newBean.setPhleem("phleem");
beanFactory.initializeBean(newBean, "bean1");
}
// create the object manually and then inject it into the spring context
private void version2(AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory){
MyObject myObject=new MyObject("foo","phleem");
myObject.setBar("baz");
beanFactory.autowireBean(myObject);
beanFactory.initializeBean(myObject, "bean2");
}
}
I found the solution. I have to use another BeanDefinition
as a property, like this:
GenericBeanDefinition bd2 = new GenericBeanDefinition();
bd2.setBeanClass(Dependency.class);
GenericBeanDefinition bd1 = new GenericBeanDefinition();
bd1.setBeanClass(Component.class);
MutablePropertyValues values = new MutablePropertyValues();
values.addPropertyValue("dependency", bd2);
bd1.setPropertyValues(values);
You can:
- using the javaconfig project.
- using
BeanDefinitionParser
- but this is a bit ugly to write.
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