Are there any good short code examples that simply read a new gmail message?
I have been trying to write an app that periodically parses the contents of gmail messages. I have been through the JavaMail FAQ and I have looked at a number of examples in the JavaMail download package but have been unable to get this to work. The code below currently causes the following gmail error:
Host is unresolved: imaps.gmail.com:993
I have also tried imap.gmail.com:143 but get:
Host is unresolved: imap.gmail.com:143
Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated. GMailReader is the class I am using to try and return gmail imap messages:
public class GMailReader extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String mailhost = "imaps.gmail.com";
private String user;
private String password;
private Session session;
public GMailReader(String user, String password) {
this.user = user;
this.password = password;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "imaps");
props.setProperty("mail.imaps.host", mailhost);
props.put("mail.imaps.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.imaps.port", "993");
props.put("mail.imaps.socketFactory.port", "993");
props.put("mail.imaps.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.imaps.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.imaps.quitwait", "false");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);
}
public synchronized Message[] readMail() throws Exception {
try {
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect("imaps.gmail.com", user, password开发者_开发问答);
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages(1, 10);
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
return msgs;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("readMail", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
}
I found an example here that was helpful. My error was the use of "mail.transport.protocol" rather than "mail.store.protocol."
hereafter a corrected version of
public class GMailReader extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private static final String TAG = "GMailReader";
private String mailhost = "imap.gmail.com";
private Session session;
private Store store;
public GMailReader(String user, String password) {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
if (props == null){
Log.e(TAG, "Properties are null !!");
}else{
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imaps");
Log.d(TAG, "Transport: "+props.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol"));
Log.d(TAG, "Store: "+props.getProperty("mail.store.protocol"));
Log.d(TAG, "Host: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.host"));
Log.d(TAG, "Authentication: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.auth"));
Log.d(TAG, "Port: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.port"));
}
try {
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect(mailhost, user, password);
Log.i(TAG, "Store: "+store.toString());
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized Message[] readMail() throws Exception {
try {
Folder folder = store.getFolder("Inbox");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
/* TODO to rework
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages(1, 10);
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
*/
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages();
return msgs;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("readMail", e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
}
Bye
I see that the GmailReader concept very usefull and well designed in accordance whith the GmailSender example showed here: Sending Email in Android using JavaMail API without using the default/built-in app
But Any news, on the error asked below ? And implementation of the proposition of JackN ?
Best Regards SkN
After a huge amount of trial, error and googling , snakeman's edition of this answer provided the workable example I needed for a gmail reader;
However others should be aware (if using later versions of the Android SDK) of Manifest permission requirements and the need to use asyncTask to move potentially long-running tasks out of the main UI thread), both of which are mentioned in this SMTP example
I should also mention that if, like me, you intend to also implement an smtp sending class, I have seen somewhere a discussion suggesting that session.getInstance should be used in place of session.getDefaultInstance.
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