Ocaml - Iterative to Recursion
For an assignment, i have written the following code in recursion. It takes a list of a vector data type, and a vector and calcuates to closeness of the two vectors. This method works fine, but i dont know how to do the recursive version.
let romulus_iter (x:vector list ) (vec:vector) =
let vector_close_hash = Hashtbl.create 10 in
let prevkey = ref 10000.0 in (* Define previous key to be a large value since we intially want to set closefactor to prev key*)
if List.length x = 0 then
{a=0.;b=0.}
else
begin
Hashtbl.clear vector_close_hash ;
for i = 0 to (List.length x)-1 do
let vecinquestion = {a=(List.nth x i).a;b=(List.nth x i).b} in
let closefactor = vec_close vecinquestion vec in
if(closefactor < !prevkey) then
begin
prevkey := closefactor;
Hashtbl.add vector_close_hash closefactor vecinquestion
end
开发者_如何学编程 done;
Hashtbl.find vector_close_hash !prevkey
end;;
Any help will be much appreciated
The general recursive equivalent of
for i = 0 to (List.length x)-1 do
f (List.nth x i)
done
is this:
let rec loop = function
| x::xs -> f x; loop xs
| [] -> ()
Note that just like a for-loop, this function only returns unit, though you can define a similar recursive function that returns a meaningful value (and in fact that's what most do). You can also use List.iter, which is meant just for this situation where you're applying an impure function that doesn't return anything meaningful to each item in the list:
List.iter f x
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