What's the right way to divide two Int values to obtain a Float?
I'd like to divide two Int
values in Haskell and obtain the result as a Float
. I tried doing it like this:
foo :: Int -> Int -> Float
foo a b = fromRational $ a % b
but GHC (version 6.12.1) tells me "Couldn't match expected type 'Integer' against inferred type 'Int'" regarding the a
in the expression.
I understand 开发者_StackOverflowwhy: the fromRational
call requires (%)
to produce a Ratio Integer
, so the operands need to be of type Integer
rather than Int
. But the values I'm dividing are nowhere near the Int
range limit, so using an arbitrary-precision bignum type seems like overkill.
What's the right way to do this? Should I just call toInteger
on my operands, or is there a better approach (maybe one not involving (%)
and ratios) that I don't know about?
You have to convert the operands to floats first and then divide, otherwise you'll perform an integer division (no decimal places).
Laconic solution (requires Data.Function
)
foo = (/) `on` fromIntegral
which is short for
foo a b = (fromIntegral a) / (fromIntegral b)
with
foo :: Int -> Int -> Float
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