WPF bind DataContext in xaml to ViewModel in code
I have this simplified version of my app in XAML:
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:uc="clr-namespace:myApp.MyControls"
x:Class="myApp.View.MyItem"
x:Name="testWind"
Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Background="White">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<GroupBox x:Name="GroupBox" Header="G" Grid.Row="0">
<WrapPanel>
<GroupBox x:Name="GroupBox11">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<uc:customControl1 Margin="0,4,0,0"
property1="{Binding prop1.property1}"
property2="{Binding prop1.property2}"
property3="{Binding prop1.property3}"/>
<uc:customControl2 Margin="0,4,0,0"
property1="{Binding prop2.property1}"
property2="{Binding prop2.property2}"
property3="{Binding prop2.property3}"/>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</WrapPanel>
</GroupBox>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
In C# I have this:
namespace MyApp.ViewModel
{
public class MyItemViewModel
{
public object prop1 { get; set; }
public object prop2 { get; set; }
}
}
In MyItem.cs I do this:
namespace MyApp.Vi开发者_运维问答ew
{
public partial class MyItem : UserControl
{
public MyItem()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
MyItemViewModel vm = new MyItemViewModel();
vm.prop1 = new blah blah(); // setting properties
vm.prop2 = new blah blah(); // setting properties
this.DataContext = vm;
}
}
}
When you end up having too many controls, this can become difficult to maintain. So, how can I tell XAML to do something like:
<uc:customControl1 Margin="0,4,0,0" DataContext="prop1"/>
<uc:customControl2 Margin="0,4,0,0" DataContext="prop2"/>
you could just give each control a unique name
<uc:customControl1 x:Name="mycontrol1" Margin="0,4,0,0" DataContext="prop1"/>
<uc:customControl2 x:Name="mycontrol2" Margin="0,4,0,0" DataContext="prop2"/>
then in your code , you could just change the data context
mycontrol1.DataContext = vm1;
mycontrol2.DataContext = vm2;
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