Javascript HTTP GET html/text returning null/empty?
I am trying to get the html of a website using this code:
function catchData(req) {
console.debug("i got a reply!");
var returnXML = req.responseXML;
console.debug(returnXML);
if (!returnXML)
{
console.debug("html is bad");
return;
}
if (speed != currentSpeed)
moveToNewSpeed(speed);
currentSpeed = speed;
var error = returnXML.getElementsByTagName('message')[0].firstChild;
if (error) {
document.getElementById('errorMessage').innerHTML = error.nodeValue;
document.getElementById('errorMessage').style.visibility = 'visible';
}
else
document.getElementById('errorMessage').style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
function sendRequest(url,callback,postData) {
console.debug(url);
console.debug(postData);
var req = createXMLHTTPObject();
if (!req) return;
var method = (postData) ? "POST" : "GET";
console.debug(method);
req.open(method,url,true);
console.debug("request Opened");
req.setRequestHeader('User-Agent','XMLHTTP/1.0');
req.setRequestHeader('User-Agent','XMLHTTP/1.0');
if (postData)
{
req.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
console.debug("set post data");
}
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState != 4)
{
console.debug("bad ready state");
return;
}
console.debug(req);
console.debug("responseText:");
console.debug(req.responseText);
callback(req);
console.debug("callback finished");
}
if (req.readyState == 4) return;
req.send(postData);
}
var XMLHttpFactories = [
function () {return new XMLHttpRequest()},
function () {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")},
开发者_如何学Python function () {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml3.XMLHTTP")},
function () {return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}
];
function createXMLHTTPObject() {
var xmlhttp = false;
for (var i=0;i<XMLHttpFactories.length;i++) {
try {
xmlhttp = XMLHttpFactories[i]();
}
catch (e) {
continue;
}
break;
}
return xmlhttp;
}
When I do a wireshark grab I see the server returning the html, but req.responseText is just an empty string. Anyone know whats up?
I guess you're trying to get the HTML of a page that's on a different domain than your JavaScript. This is a cross-domain request, which isn't allowed in Javascript. This is usually seen as empty responses in your script.
The JSONP standard describes a mechanism to retrieve JSON from a different domain, but this needs to be implemented on the other site and doesn't work with HTML.
The Yahoo! Query Language (YQL) can act as a proxy. The Yahoo! server will fetch the HTML and create a JSONP response, which your script will receive. This may help you to accomplish your goal. The YQL has a lot of cool features for retrieving content from other sites, I recommend you read through the documentation to see if there's anything else you can use.
from where is the javascript being executed? Do you have a same-origin policy violation?
I ask because I have seen wierdness in these situations, where I was violating the policy but the request was still going out; just the response was empty...it doesn't make any sense that the browser would send the request, but they all handle it differently it appears...
Is there a reason why you're writing this code yourself instead of using a library such as jQuery? You'll find it much easier and they've already figured out all the associated quirks with browser interoperability, etc.
精彩评论