Adding a Rating to each User per category on Ruby on Rails
Right now I'm building a social media app, where i want an user to have a rating per category, how would the association go? The way it needs to be setup it's Each user will have a different rating in each category.
I'm think that
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :category
in the User开发者_如何转开发CategoryRating model.
and
has_many :user_category_ratings, through => :category
on the User model, Is this the correct approach?
The UserCategoryRating table has the User_id column, Category_id column, and the rating column, that updates each time an user gets votes (The rating it's just the AVG between votes and the score based on 1-5)
UPDATE: If I'm understanding you correctly, here is a diagram of the simple design you'd like:
And this would be the basic skeleton of your classes:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :ratings
# has_many :categories, :through => :ratings
end
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :ratings
# has_many :users, :through => :ratings
end
class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :category
validates_uniqueness_of :user_id, :scope => [:category_id]
end
Will allow for these query:
@category_ratings_by_user = Rating.where("ratings.user_id = ? AND ratings.category_id = ?", user_id, category_id)
@specific_rating = user.ratings.where("ratings.category_id = ?", category_id)
# make nice model methods, you know the deal
# ... if you added the has_many :through,
@john = User.find_by_name("john")
# Two ways to collect all categories that john's ratings belong to:
@johns_categories_1 = @john.ratings.collect { |rating| rating.category }
@johns_categories_2 = @john.categories
@categories_john_likes = @john.categories.where("categories.rating >= ?", 7)
I'm just unsure as to why you want this has_many, :through
(this doesn't seem like a many to many -- a rating only belongs to one user, correct?).
I will use the following data model:
class User
has_many :user_categories
has_many :categories, :through => :user_categories
end
class UserCategory
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :category
# this model stores the average score also.
end
class Category
has_many :user_categories
has_many :users, :through => :user_categories
end
Now when you want to update the score of a user for a category
uc = u.user_categories.find_by_category_id(id)
uc.score = score
uc.save
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