gtkD: Minimal Drawing Example?
I'm a fairly experienced programmer, but new to GUI programming. I'm trying to port a plotting library I wrote for DFL to gtkD, and I can't get drawings to show up. The following code produces a blank window for me. Can someone please tell me what's wrong with it, and/or post minimal example code for getting a few lines onto a DrawingArea
and displaying the results in a MainWindow
?
import gtk.DrawingArea, gtk.Main, gtk.MainWindow, gdk.GC, gdk.Drawable,
gdk.Color;
void main(string[] args) {
Main.init(args);
auto win = new MainWindow("Hello, world");
win.setDefaultSize(800, 60开发者_如何学编程0);
auto drawingArea = new DrawingArea(800, 600);
win.add(drawingArea);
drawingArea.realize();
auto drawable = drawingArea.getWindow();
auto gc = new GC(drawable);
gc.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
gc.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
drawable.drawLine(gc, 0, 0, 100, 100);
drawingArea.showAll();
drawingArea.queueDraw();
win.showAll();
Main.run();
}
I have no experience whatsoever in D, but lots in GTK, so with the help of the gtkD tutorial I managed to hack up a minimal example:
import gtk.DrawingArea, gtk.Main, gtk.MainWindow, gdk.GC, gdk.Drawable,
gdk.Color, gtk.Widget;
class DrawingTest : MainWindow
{
this()
{
super("Hello, world");
setDefaultSize(800, 600);
auto drawingArea = new DrawingArea(800, 600);
add(drawingArea);
drawingArea.addOnExpose(&drawStuff);
showAll();
}
bool drawStuff(GdkEventExpose *event, Widget self)
{
auto drawable = self.getWindow();
auto gc = new GC(drawable);
gc.setForeground(new Color(cast(ubyte)255, cast(ubyte)0, cast(ubyte)0));
gc.setBackground(new Color(cast(ubyte)255, cast(ubyte)255, cast(ubyte)255));
drawable.drawLine(gc, 0, 0, 100, 100);
return true;
}
}
void main(string[] args) {
Main.init(args);
new DrawingTest();
Main.run();
}
In GTK, a DrawingArea
is actually just a blank widget for you to paint on, and painting on widgets must always be done in the expose-event
handler. (Although I understand this will change in GTK 3!)
I understand you can't connect functions as signal callbacks, only delegates, so that's the reason for the DrawingTest
class.
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