Database tables naming, plural or singular [duplicate]
When naming tables and schema of the db is it best to use singular or plural. For example. should it be Customers or Customer?
And when naming should it be Capital such as Customer or 开发者_高级运维customer? Any best practice regarding naming?
This question calls for a religious war.
I have no doubt it should be plural because...
- A table is a collection of rows.
- The SQL syntax becomes more natural -
SELECT * FROM Customers
instead ofSELECT * FROM Customer
. - The analogy to OOP - you have a class
Customer
and a list or other collection of customers calledCustomers
. SELECT * FROM Customers AS Customer WHERE Customer.FirstName = 'John'
-Customers
refers to the whole table whileCustomer
refers to the current row.
Negative things
One has to switch several times between singular and plural during the development. You may start with a conceptual model - for example an entity relationship model - where the natural choice is to name the entity Customer
. From this model you generate a database and must pluralize the name to get the Customers
table. Finally you pick your favourit O/R mapper and it has to singularize the name again to get a class named Customer
.
If you have to do this manually because the tool is lacking support (for example EntityFramework prior to .NET 4.0) it might be a reasonable choice to keep the table names singular but therfore get a class Customer
instead of Customers
without changing it by hand.
singular naming.
it's all about the tuples, not the tables, and a tuple is one customer, not customers. also i prefer naming in lower cases, but thats for no reason, i just learned it like that in school.
in the end, as others said, it's more a matter of preference. more important than the choice if to use plural or singular is to stay consistend and do it the same way for all tables - if you mix pluar and singular naming, it's a real mess.
It's pretty much a matter of preference
Do you select a recipe.ingredient
or a recipes.ingredient
?
...or do you select an ingredient
from recipes
instead of an ingredient
from recipe
.
Do you select a recipe.ingredient
list, or a recipes.ingredient
list?
...or do you select an ingredient
list from recipes
instead of an ingredient
list from recipe
?
I think consistency is more important that the convention itself. Personally, I prefer singular, lower case table names, but I'm not going to vehemently defend that choice.
My choice are Singular and TitleCase :)
Customer is an entity. Table is the logical collection of multiple entity. So plural is preferred.
For table names pascal case is better. i.e., CustomerMaster.
It is preferred to use prefix such as tblCustomerMaster.
If you are using group name as prefix then use it in capital letters like, NEWCustomer, OLDCustomer
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