How should a very simple Makefile look like for Cuda compiling under linux
I want to compile a very basic hello 开发者_如何学Cworld level Cuda program under Linux. I have three files:
- the kernel: helloWorld.cu
- main method: helloWorld.cpp
- common header: helloWorld.h
Could you write me a simple Makefile to compile this with nvcc and g++?
Thanks,
GaborI've never heard of Cuda before, but from the online documentation it looks as if X.cu is supposed to be compiled into X.o, so having helloWorld.cu and helloWorld.cpp is not a good idea. With your permission I'll rename the "kernel" helloKernel.cu, then this should work:
NVCC = nvcc helloWorld.o: helloWorld.cpp helloWorld.h $(NVCC) -c %< -o $@ helloKernel.o: helloKernel.cu $(NVCC) -c %< -o $@ helloWorld: helloWorld.o helloKernel.o $(NVCC) %^ -o $@
(Note that those leading spaces are tabs.)
If that works, try a slicker version:
NVCC = nvcc helloWorld.o: %.o : %.cpp %.h helloKernel.o: %.o : %.cu %.o: $(NVCC) -c %< -o $@ helloWorld: helloWorld.o helloKernel.o $(NVCC) %^ -o $@
Just in case, here's my variant. I use it to compile CUDA projects on Mac, but I think it will suit Linux too. It requires CUDA SDK.
BINDIR = ./ # places compiled binary in current directory
EXECUTABLE := helloWorld
CCFILES := helloWorld.cpp
CUFILES := helloWorld.cu
# an ugly part - setting rootdir for CUDA SDK makefile
# look for common.mk - I don't know where SDK installs it on Linux -
# and change ROOTDIR accordingly
ROOTDIR := /Developer/GPU\ Computing/C/common
include $(ROOTDIR)/../common/common.mk
My version, verbose but transparent:
myapp: myapp.o g++ -fPIC -o $@ $< -L /usr/local/cuda/lib -lcudart myapp.o: myapp.cu /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc --compiler-options -fno-strict-aliasing \ -I/usr/local/cuda/include \ -DUNIX -O2 -o $@ -c $< matrixMul: matrixMul.o g++ -fPIC -o $@ $< -L /usr/local/cuda/lib -lcudart # It MUST be named .cu or nvcc compiles as regular C !!! (no __global__) matrixMul.o: matrixMul.cu /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc --compiler-options -fno-strict-aliasing \ -I/usr/local/cuda/include \ -DUNIX -O2 -o $@ -c $<
Here is an example what my current project looks like. As you can see there is a few OpenGL libraries
ce : cudaExample.c cudaExample.h
cp cudaExample.c cudaExample.cu
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -arch=sm_20 -o ce -lglut -lGL -lGLU -lXext -lXmu -lX11 -lm cudaExample.cu
then run make ce
and ./ce
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