开发者

Delete Key is changing letter case in Vim

I'm trying to get into Vim. I'm running it in the terminal on OS X.

Anytime I hit the delete key开发者_如何学Python, it simply changes case of that letter instead of deleting it. When I SSH into my server and use Vim there, it deletes normally.

Any ideas what may be going wrong?


The problem

The Del key generates the code ^[[3~ in my urxvt terminal on GNU/Linux, and might generate a similar code in your OS X terminal.

My theory is that Vim for some reason doesn't recognize any keybinding for the delete key, and simply tries to interpret the string ^[[3~ as input instead. ^[ is the keycode for the Esc key (which puts you in normal mode), and ~ is the Vim command for changing the case of a letter (from normal mode).

You can confirm the keycodes I mentioned by pressing Ctrl+V Esc and Ctrl+V Del from insert mode in Vim. Ctrl+V means that the next character should be inserted as text instead of being interpreted by the editor.

The solution

As for the solution, try editing your Vim configuration file (presumably ~/.vimrc):

vim ~/.vimrc

And append the following code to it:

nmap <Ctrl-V><Del> x
imap <Ctrl-V><Del> <Ctrl-V><Esc>lxi

I hope this helps :)


The problem was that in my .vimrc I had

set term = ansi

Took that out and all was well - sorry about the troubles, thanks!


Well, this took forever for me to resolve. When using vim I was in Iterm2 on macOSx to access a Centos5 system via gnu screen. Not only was the delete key changing the letter case, and causing delays in vim, but also the arrow keys didnt work. I think the problem was simply in the old configuration on the Centos5 machine, but may have had something to also do with either iterm or gnu screen, but i hadnt had this issue at all on any Centos6 systems.

What did Not work: I compile vim 7.4, that did not resolve it, so don't go down that path. I also tried these configurations that did not work

"set term=ansi
"set backspace=indent,eol,start
"set nocompatible
"fixdel

":if &term == "xterm"
":if &term == "xterm-256"
":  set t_kD=^V<Delete>
":endif

"nmap <Ctrl-V><Del> x
"imap <Ctrl-V><Del> <Ctrl-V><Esc>xi

I finally found the solution.

Solution: Set the following in .vimrc

set term-builtin_xterm

Additionally, you may also notice that 256 colors have an issue on this same system. So if it helps, you can check your TERM environment variable echo $TERM. If it is xterm you can switch it to 256 colors, e.g. export TERM='xterm-256color to get the color schemes back on track for this same system. reference


I had the same issue where vim suddenly interpreted keys differently. The answer for me was that the environment variable $TERM had somehow been to to 'dumb' in my terminal.

I added

export TERM=xterm-color

to ~/.bashrc (in my case) and that fixed all the issues with keys; DEL worked as expected etc.

I didn't need to add or change anything in ~/.vimrc

I should mention this affected more than just vim for me - if you also see 'less' behave differently for example, you may have the same cause as I did.


I use vim regularly on my OSX machine (vim version 7.2.108), and I do not have this issue. Try renaming your vimrc file and then reload vim, and see if the issue persists. If there is no issue after renaming you vimrc file, then your issue is in that file.

On my machine, my vimrc file is pretty much empty:

set ruler
set tabstop=2
set cindent
set number
syntax on


None of these solutions worked for me, until I found a solution on the vim fandom website.

Those solutions are for a similar problems with arrow keys, which I was experiencing in addition to the delete key problem.

Solution 8 fixed it for me, the problem was that I had remapped <Esc> to <Esc>l in order to move the cursor right every time I entered normal mode, evidently this caused any other key code with included ^[ (which is the escape code) including the arrow keys ( ^[OA ^[OB etc ) and the delete key ( ^[[3~ ) to be misunderstood.

Removing the offending line from my .vimrc fixed the problem.

0

上一篇:

下一篇:

精彩评论

暂无评论...
验证码 换一张
取 消

最新问答

问答排行榜