Can this be written as a query instead of using a function?
I have a table in this format (similar to the class schedule you had in college):
create table match_times
(
match_time varchar2(20 char),
match_sun_day char(1 char),
match_mon_day char(1 char),
match_tue_day char(1 char),
match_wed_day char(1 char),
match_thu_day char(1 char),
match_fri_day char(1 char),
match开发者_如何学C_sat_day char(1 char)
)
comment on column match_times.match_time is 'E.g. ''08:00-08:50''';
comment on column match_times.match_sun_day is '''U'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_mon_day is '''M'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_tue_day is '''T'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_wed_day is '''W'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_thu_day is '''R'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_fri_day is '''F'' or null';
comment on column match_times.match_sat_day is '''S'' or null';
I want to write a query that will get me for e.g.:
8:00 - 9:00 MTF
9:00 - 10:15 TR
This can be done easily using a function, but I'm curious if this can be done by using an SQL query. This isn't important, it's just for knowledge:)
EDIT: Sorry, I missed out one vital clarification. There can be multiple rows per match time. It could have MF on one row and W on the next. Now I understand why you folks were asking for the actual create table statement.
This should work:
with days AS (
select
match_time,
max(coalesce(match_sun_day, '')) sun,
max(coalesce(match_mon_day, '')) mon,
max(coalesce(match_tue_day, '')) tue,
max(coalesce(match_wed_day, '')) wed,
max(coalesce(match_thu_day, '')) thu,
max(coalesce(match_fri_day, '')) fri,
max(coalesce(match_sat_day, '')) sat
from
match_times
group by
match_time
)
select
match_time + ' ' + sun+mon+tue+wed+thu+fri+sat
from
days
I don't have an install handy to test it. Worst case, if your DB doesn't order empty string before non-empty string for max
, replace ''
with 'a'
and then put a case in for each day on the string building.
Assuming that you only have one row per unique timespan (no primary key is listed):
SELECT
match_time,
COALESCE(match_sun_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_mon_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_tue_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_wed_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_thu_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_fri_time, '') +
COALESCE(match_sat_time, '')
FROM
Match_Times
Yes, you can. But that is a terrible schema, making queries like "show me the total number of hours a professor is teaching this semester" very difficult.
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