How to get rid of navigation bars in beamer [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: How to get rid of navigation bars in beamer? (3 answer开发者_C百科s) Closed 7 months ago.

How to remove the navigation bar of sections and subsections on the top of each slide generated from a beamer latex file?

By the way, in my preamble, I wrote:

\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\usepackage{beamerthemeshadow}

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I don't know whether this is what you want, but if you are talking about the navigation bar which has the symbols you can click on, this is the way to go:

\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty

Funny, that is the second time you ask this....

By the way, you might want to check this proposal for a question/answer website focusing on LaTeX.

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The section navigation at the top of the frame is part of the headline. The easiest way to remove it is to change the headline template.

The line \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} is unrelated to the sections in the headline, this will remove the little symbols at the bottom right if the frame.

\documentclass{beamer}

\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\useoutertheme{shadow}

\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}

\begin{document}

\section{title}
\begin{frame}
\end{frame}

\end{document}