Algorithm for text selection intersection
I have a website that allows multiple users to highlight multiple parts of a html document (mostly text).
Each highlight is marked by the start, character position, length and user id.
I need to find 开发者_Python百科out the most highlighted sections (most overlapped sections), however different users might not have the same start and end position. What's the best way to implement such feature? preferably in c#
Put all the users' begin and end selections in a list, sorted. Start at the top of the list and increment a counter for each begin point you find, decrement for each end point you find. The highest value of the counter is the start of your most highlighted / most overlapped section of text. The next item in the list is the end of that selection.
This should convert your data into the structure needed for dthorpe algorithm. If I had more time, I could probably Linq-ify the rest.
UPDATE: Ok, Now complete (if still untested....) UPDATE2: Now, actually tested & Working!
// Existing data structure
class StartLen
{
public int Start {get; set;}
public int Len {get; set;}
public string UserId {get; set;}
}
// Needed data struct
class StartEnd
{
public int Pos {get; set;}
public bool IsStart {get; set;}
}
class Segment
{
public int Start { get; set; }
public int End { get; set; }
public int Count { get; set; }
}
int count = 0, lastStart = -1; // next rev, I figure a way to get rid of these.
// this can't be a lambda, it has to be a real function
IEnumerable<StartEnd> SplitSelection(StartLen sl)
{
yield return new StartEnd() {Pos = sl.Start, IsStart = true} ;
yield return new StartEnd() {Pos = sl.Start+sl.Len -1 , IsStart = false} ;
}
List<StartLen> startLen = new List<StartLen>();
// we fill it with data for testing
// pretending to be the real data
startLen.Add(new StartLen() { Start=10, Len=10, UserId="abc123" });
startLen.Add(new StartLen() { Start=15, Len=10, UserId="xyz321" });
var mostSelected =
startLen.SelectMany<StartLen, StartEnd>(SplitSelection)
.OrderBy(se=>se.Pos)
.Select(se=>
{
if (se.IsStart)
{
lastStart = se.Pos;
count++;
}
else
{
count--;
if (lastStart > 0)
{
var seg = new Segment
{ Start = lastStart, End = se.Pos, Count = count };
lastStart = -1;
return seg;
}
}
// Garbage, cuz I need to return something
return new Segment { Start = 0, End = 0, Count = -1 };
})
.OrderByDescending(seg => seg.Count)
.First();
// mostSelected holds Start & End positions
}
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