How to concatenate multiple rows?
I have the following query which returns the salary of all employees. This work perfectly but I need to collect extra data that I will aggregate into one cell (see Result Set 2).
How can I aggregate data into a comma separated list? A little bit like what Sum does, but I need a string in return.
SELECT Employee.Id, SUM(Pay) as Salary
FROM Employee
INNER JOIN PayCheck ON PayCheck.EmployeeId = Employee.Id
GROUP BY Employee.Id
Result Set 1
Employee.Id Salary
-----------------------------------
1 150
2 250
3 350
I need:
Result Set 2
Employee.Id Salary Data
----------------------------------------------------
1 150 One, Two, Three
2 开发者_运维问答 250 Four, Five, Six
3 350 Seven
For SQL Server 2005+, use the STUFF function and FOR XML PATH:
WITH summary_cte AS (
SELECT Employee.Id, SUM(Pay) as Salary
FROM Employee
JOIN PayCheck ON PayCheck.EmployeeId = Employee.Id
GROUP BY Employee.Id)
SELECT sc.id,
sc.salary,
STUFF((SELECT ','+ yt.data
FROM your_table yt
WHERE yt.id = sc.id
GROUP BY yt.data
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.','VARCHAR(max)'), 1, 1, '')
FROM summary_cte sc
But you're missing details about where the data you want to turn into a comma delimited string is, and how it relates to an employee record...
I don't have my code in front of me, or I would show you a quick example, but I would look into writing a CLR aggregate for this. Its very simple. There are some automatically created method to use, and they're just for collection (add to a List<> object or something), Merge (merging multiple lists created in multiple threads), and an output (take the list and turn it into a string - String.Join(",", list.ToArray())). Only thing to know is that there is a length limit of 8000 characters.
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