Using Remove-Item with Credentials
I am attempting to use the Remove-Item cmdlet as part of an automation for a system. The files are stored on a server that requires elevated rights to perform the file deletion. I have access to a domain admin account that I use for such automation scripts.
The code below will build the PSCredential object:
$password = New-Object System.Security.SecureString
"passwordhere".ToCharArray() | ForEach-Object { $password.AppendChar($_) }
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("domain\username",$password)
$cred
I am passing this object to the following action:
开发者_运维百科Remove-Item -LiteralPath $path -Force -Credential $cred
Any ideas?
It's not clear to me if the files are local (you're running the script on the server) or remote (on another machine). If local try running the command using a background job and pass in the credentials to Start-Job:
$job = Start-Job { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $path -force } -cred $cred
Wait-Job $job
Receive-Job $job
If they're remote, try using remoting:
Invoke-Command -computername servername `
-scriptblock { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $path -force } `
-Cred $cred
Note: This requires that you execute Enable-PSRemoting on the remote machine.
In general, putting raw passwords in your script isn't a great idea. You can store the password in an encrypted manner using DPAPI and later, only that user account can decrypt the password e.g.:
# Stick password into DPAPI storage once - accessible only by current user
Add-Type -assembly System.Security
$passwordBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes("Open Sesame")
$entropy = [byte[]](1,2,3,4,5)
$encrytpedData = [System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Protect( `
$passwordBytes, $entropy, 'CurrentUser')
$encrytpedData | Set-Content -enc byte .\password.bin
# Retrieve and decrypted password
$encrytpedData = Get-Content -enc byte .\password.bin
$unencrytpedData = [System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Unprotect( `
$encrytpedData, $entropy, 'CurrentUser')
$password = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString($unencrytpedData)
$password
Remove-Item can fail due to authorisation. Alternatively, either find the reference for each file and hit it with a .Delete() or move all of the files to the recycle bin.
foreach ($svr in $computers)
{
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $svr {
$folderitems = Get-ChildItem $cachefolder -Recurse
# Method 1: .Delete
foreach ($cachefolderitem in $cachefolderitems)
{
if ($cachefolderitem -like "*.ini")
{
$cachefolderitem.Delete()
}
}
# Method 2: Move all matching files to the recycle bin
Move-Item "$cachefolder\*.ini" 'C:\$Recycle.Bin' -Force
}
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