Android Webview Anchor Link (Jump link) not working
I have a WebView in my Android App that is loading an HTML string using the loadDataWithBaseURL() method. The problem is that local anchor links (<a href="#link">
...) are not working correctly. When the link is clicked, it becomes highlighted, but does not scroll to the corresponding anchor.
This also does not work if I use the WebView's loadUrl() method to load a page that contains anchor links. However, if I load the same URL in the browser, the anchor开发者_运维技巧 links do work.
Is there any special handling required to get these to work for a WebView?
I am using API v4 (1.6).
There isn't much to the code, here are the relevant parts of some test code I've been working with:
WebView detailBody = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.article_detail_body);
String s = "<a href=\"#link\">LINK!</a><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><a name=\"link\"></a>Testing!";
detailBody.loadDataWithBaseURL(API.HomeURL(this), s, "text/html", "utf-8", "");
It looks like the problem is that I had a WebView within a ScrollView. The WebView isn't able to scroll to an anchor link when configured like this. After refactoring my layout to eliminate the ScrollView, the anchor links work correctly.
Android Webview Anchor Link (Jump link) Not Working
True, WebView Anchor Links, or Jump Links initiated through the #LINK extension to the URL will not work when the WebView is inside of a ScrollView(*).
Still, the problem for me and apparently others is that the #LINK does work when launched from a touch in an href, but is ignored when launched via the URL. Other symptoms include navigating to the link only on the first time in a session or navigating to the bottom of the html file.
The Solution is to load the url after a short delay.
Here is an example:
My html is saved in assets: res/assets/help.html
With anchors like this:
<a name="helplinkcontacts"/>
And loaded like this:
final String baseUrl = "file:///android_asset/help.html#helplinkcontacts";
final WebView helpTextView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.help_dialog_text);
helpTextView.loadUrl(baseUrl); // Ignores Anchor!!
I added the timer like this:
final String baseUrl = "file:///android_asset/help.html#helplinkcontacts";
final WebView helpTextView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.help_dialog_text);
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
helpTextView.loadUrl(baseUrl);
}
}, 400);
Note: Shorter delays, such as 100ms failed to navigate to the link.
(*) It turns out that so many of us have our WebViews inside of ScrollViews because we started out with a TextView rendering Spannable text which both supports some HTML and requires a ScrollView. Anyways, remove the ScrollView as soon as you convert your TextView into a WebView.
My Solution is , Check this Answer
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
WebView myWebView;
public static boolean flag = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
myWebView = new WebView(this);
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/chapters.html");
setContentView(myWebView);
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (url.contains("#") && flag == false) {
myWebView.loadUrl(url);
flag = true;
} else {
flag = false;
}
}
});
}
}
I had a similar problem. Nothing would jump to anchor tags in the html. I didn't have my WebView within a ScrollView. Instead the problem was the base url I passed into loadDataWithBaseURL did not have a colon (':') in it. I believe the baseUrl needs to have some text, then a colon, then some more text, for example "app:htmlPage24".
So here's the initial call to my WebView, just to load the data in the string HTML_24:
wv.loadDataWithBaseURL("app:htmlPage24", HTML_24, "text/html", "utf-8", null);
Then I have a list that jumps to sections on the screen, depending on the list item you tap:
sectionsLV.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3)
{
wv.loadUrl("app:htmlPage24#section" + arg2);
}
});
HTML_24 is something like:
<html>
...
<a name="section1"/>
...
<a name="section2"/>
...
<a name="section3"/>
...
</html>
I was also facing the same issue. Anchor link was jumping to arbitrary position. Make sure not to hide webview
when loading.
Use Invisible
instead of gone
.
This change fixed my issue.
try this
String myTemplate = "<a href=\"#link\">LINK!</a><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><a name=\"link\"></a>Testing!";
myWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, myTemplate, "text/html", "utf-8", null);
the word "Testing!" must be outside of the screen to see it works.
WebView in Android 4.0 fails to open URLs with links in them. e.g. "file:///android_asset/help.html#helplinkcontacts"
Here is how I got around it
WebView wv = (WebView) nagDialog.findViewById(R.id.wv);
wv.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wv.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient(link));
wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/help.html");
And define the custom WebViewClient class
class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
private String link;
public MyWebViewClient(String link) {
this.link = link;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
if (!"".equals(link) && link != null)
view.loadUrl("javascript:location.hash = '#" + link + "';");
}
}
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