What does < > mean / represent in a class interface?
I am sure I have read this somewhere, Can anyone tell me what the < > represent in the following interface?
@interface GameFinder : NSObject <NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate>
@end
is NSObject adopting <NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate>
?
EDIT
One thing that is confusing me ...
in the example I have.The interface shows NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate
@interface ITunesFinder : NSObject <NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate>
@end
but the implementation shows netServiceBrowser, are these one in the same?
@implem开发者_开发百科entation ITunesFinder
-(void) netServiceBrowser: (NSNetServiceBrowser *) browser
didFindService: (NSNetService *) service
moreComing: (BOOL) moreComing {
gary
The angle brackets denote Protocols that this class meets. There are details on Protocols int the Objective-C Wikipedia article that may help clear up some things for you. Protocols contain both required and optional routines that your class could supply. In the latter case if the routine is not implemented by your class a default implementation/behavior is used instead.
< >
represent a protocol (or list of protocols) to which a class conforms. An Objective-C protocol is like an interface in Java: it's a list of methods that the conforming class must implement.
The angle brackets in an interface declaration denote the list of Objective-C protocols
that the interface implements. In this case, that GameFinder
conforms to the NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate
protocol. The Objective-C Language Reference has a full section on protocols (and is a reference you should keep handy in general while learning Objective-C). Basically, a Protocol is an interface that describes the methods a class must implement to conform to that protocol. Classe interfaces may declare, using the angle bracket notation, that they conform to (implement) a protocol. The compiler will check protocol conformance if you provide protocol information in type declarations:
@interface Foo <Bar>
...
- (void)methodRequiringBar:(id<Bar>)arg;
@end
@interface Foo2 <Baz>
...
@end
id<Bar> v = [[Foo alloc] init]; //OK
id<Baz> v = [[Foo alloc] init]; //warning
[v methodRequiringBar:[[Foo2 alloc] init]]; //warning
The compiler will also warn you if a class interface declares conformance to a protocol but not all of the required methods in that protocol are implemented by the class' implementation:
@protocol Bar
@required
- (void)requiredMethod;
@optional
- (void)optionalMethod;
@end
@interface Foo <Bar>
...
@end
@implementation Foo
- (void)optionalMethod {
...
}
@end
will give a warning that the Bar
protocol is not fully implemented.
NSNetServiceBrowser is a class. NSNetServiceBrowserDelegate is a protocol specifying what methods an NSNetServiceBrowser's delegate must implement.
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