Create x509 certificate with openssl/makecert tool
I'm creating a x509 certificate using makecert with the following parameters:
makecert -r -pe -n "CN=Client" -ss MyApp
I want to use this certificate to encrypt and decrypt data with RSA algoritm. I look to generated certificate in windows certificate store and everything seems ok (It has a private key, public key is a RSA key with 1024 bits and so on..)
Now i use this C# code to encrypt data:
X509Store store = new X509Store("MyApp", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "Client", false);
X509Certificate2 _x509开发者_如何学Go = certs[0];
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)_x509.PublicKey.Key)
{
byte[] dataToEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello");
_encryptedData = rsa.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, true);
}
When executing the Encrypt method, i receive a CryptographicException with message "Bad key".
I think the code is fine. Probably i'm not creating the certificate properly. Any comments? Thanks
---------------- EDIT --------------
If anyone know how to create the certificate using OpenSsl, its also a valid answer for me.To allow the key to be used for encryption, you should use the -sky
-option. Per default ´makecert` uses the AT_SIGNATURE key specification, which will not work with encryption/decryption. Instead have it use the AT_KEYEXCHANGE specification by issuing the following command:
makecert -r -pe -n "CN=Client" -ss MyApp -sky Exchange
(Remember to delete the previous key or use another container-name).
This was another page I stumbled across when I was trying to find examples of makcert usage with x509 certificates and rsa using c#, and unfortunately it only provided part of the solution. I put all the bits together in a blog entry that people might be interested in, and it can be found here: http://nick-howard.blogspot.com/2011/05/makecert-x509-certificates-and-rsa.html
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