User specified dynamic model fields in Rails
Does anyone know of a gem or a good implementation of allowing the user to add fields to a model?
Ex.
User would like to add a "internal notes" field to the contact开发者_Go百科 model. In the interface they would just select "New field" > "Type: Text"
Thanks
I'm sorry I don't know of any plugin to do that. But I have an implementation suggestion.
The idea is to add a "DynamicField" model which would be a has_many relation to the Contact model. When you have a method missing in the Contact model, you check if there's a dynamic field to retrieve it if that's the case.
class DynamicField < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :contact
end
class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :dynamic_fields
def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
begin
super
rescue
field = dynamic_fields.find_by_name(sym)
end
raise ActiveRecord::NoMethodError if field.nil?
field.value
end
end
You will need to add a regex if you want to add virtual attributes with the attribute= method (detecting the presence of a "=" and doing an update instead of only getting the value). But you already have here the idea.
When the method doesn't exists, we check the dynamic fields if there is one with the same name. If there isn't (field.nil?), we raise a NoMethodError. Otherwise, we return it.
So you could get a list of all your fields with the following :
Contact.find(:first).dynamic_fields
And retrieve a specific one with the following :
Contact.find(:first).my_dynamic_field
Here's another way of doing it.
Disclaimer: This method is not advised because of it's potential for abuse. In fact, it should only be accessible for Administrators of your site.
class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
...
def self.add_column(name, type, args= {})
ActiveRecord::Migration.add_column table_name, name, type, args
end
end
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