Imitate Google suggest with AJAX and PHP
I want to imitate Google suggest with the following code, which means:
step 1: When user types in search box, the query string will be processed by a server php file and query suggestion string is returned(using Ajax object).
step 2:When user clicks on a query suggestion, it will fill into the search box (autocomplete).
Step 1 is achieved while step 2 is not. I think the problem lies in the .click() method (I use .live() later, but it's still not working). My intention is to use .live() or .click() binding a onclick event to the dynamically created <li> element. Any idea?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script src="jquery-1.4.2.js">
</script>
<style>
#search,#suggest,ul,li{margin: 0; padding:0; width: 200px;}
ul{ list-style-type: none;}
.border{border: solid red 1px; }
</style>
<p>My first language is:</p>
<input type="text" width="200px" id="search" onkeyup="main(this.value)" value="" />
<ul id="suggest"></ul>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function main(str)
{ //binding any forthcoming li element click event to a function
$('li').live('click', function(){ $("#search").val(array[i]);});
//setup Ajax object
var request=new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET","language.php?q="+str,true)
//core function
request.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if ( request.readyState==4 && request.status==200)
{ if (str=="") {$('li').remove(); $('ul').removeClass('border');return;}
$('li').remove();
reply=request.responseText.split(",");
for (i=0;i<reply.length;i++)
{
//create HTML element of <开发者_开发问答;li>
$('#suggest').append($('<li>',{id: 'li'+i, html: reply[i]}));
//style ul
$('ul').addClass('border');
}
}
}
request.send();
})
</script>
PHP:
<?php
$q=$_GET[q];
$a[]='english';
$a[]='chinese';
$a[]='japanese';
$a[]='eeeeee';
//lookup all hints from array if length of q>0
if (strlen($q) > 0)
{
$hint="";
for($i=0; $i<count($a); $i++)
{
if (strtolower($q)==strtolower(substr($a[$i],0,strlen($q))))
{
if ($hint=="")
{
$hint=$a[$i];
}
else
{
$hint=$hint." , ".$a[$i];
}
}
}
}
// Set output to "no suggestion" if no hint were found
// or to the correct values
if ($hint == "")
{
$response="no suggestion";
}
else
{
$response=$hint;
}
//output the response
echo $response;
?>
You're looking for jQuery Autocomplete.
You're correct about which line is the problem. You're missing the # to search by ID.
$('li'+i).click(function(){ $("#search").html(array[i]);});
should be
$('#li'+i).click(function(){ $("#search").html(array[i]);});
There are much cleaner ways to do this, however, that don't require a re-query of the document to attach this handler. I concur fully with the suggestion to use a plugin.
Also, you might want to wait for the user to be idle. This prevents too many round-trips. This would mean writing something like:
$("input").keyUp(function(e) {
clearTimeout(updater);
updater = setTimeout(whenReady, 200);
}
function whenReady() {
// update the search box here...
}
I went through your code and there are few issues in it. 1) If you want to bind click event on dynamically created elements then you should use .live('click', function(){}) event binder. This jQuery function will bind click event on the selector which will be created later on in the code dynamically so li elements that are coming from the server will automatically be binded to the click event if you write live() event on document ready function. Read docs.
Here is the sample code
<script>
$(function() {
$("#suggest li").live('click', function() {
$("#search").val($(this).text()); // li inner html contains text that needs to put into search box
alert($(this).text()); // or alert(array[i]); in your code
//c what is the out put of above code. better if you change name of an array
});
});
</script>
Also text input elements values are fetch using .val() function instead of .html function in your code $("#search").html(array[i]);
regards Ayaz Alavi
If you want your application to work correctly, you should also consider to cache the response, in case of backspace for instance.
加载中,请稍侯......
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