What is the best way to include a php file as a template?
I have simple template that's html mostly and then pulls some stuff out of SQL via PHP and I want to include this template in three different spots of another php file. What is the best way to do thi开发者_C百科s? Can I include it and then print the contents?
Example of template:
Price: <?php echo $price ?>
and, for example, I have another php file that will show the template file only if the date is more than two days after a date in SQL.
The best way is to pass everything in an associative array.
class Template {
public function render($_page, $_data) {
extract($_data);
include($_page);
}
}
To build the template:
$data = array('title' => 'My Page', 'text' => 'My Paragraph');
$Template = new Template();
$Template->render('/path/to/file.php', $data);
Your template page could be something like this:
<h1><?php echo $title; ?></h1>
<p><?php echo $text; ?></p>
Extract is a really nifty function that can unpack an associative array into the local namespace so that you can just do stuff like echo $title;
.
Edit: Added underscores to prevent name conflicts just in case you extract something containing a variable '$page' or '$data'.
Put your data in an array/object and pass it to the following function as a second argument:
function template_contents($file, $model) {
if (!is_file($file)) {
throw new Exception("Template not found");
}
ob_start();
include $file;
$contents = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $contents;
}
Then:
Price: <?php echo template_contents("/path/to/file.php", $model); ?>
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