How to define ENUM in SQL Server 2005? [duplicate]
Possible Duplicate:
Does SQL Server 2005 have an equivalent to MySql’s ENUM data type?
Is there any way to define ENUM in SQL Server 2005?
I 开发者_运维技巧have fixed values which I need to use in procedures and functions.
Use one or more scalar UDFs?
One per constant:
dbo.CONST_Bicycle
returns 1dbo.CONST_Car
returns 2
One per enum:
dbo.CONST_Types('Bicycle')
returns 1dbo.CONST_Types('Car')
returns 2
Or use a table with ID, Name per enum
Use a client side enum to match this (perhaps with validation against the table solution)
There is no quick or clean way to do this like there is in .net (as per your comment).
You might want to have lookup table named LuVehicle With columns Id and Name.
Values may look like
1,Bicycle
2,Car
3,MotorCycle
Then you can have foriegn key of Id column wherever you need in your database tables.
To retrieve the exact name of the value, you can have a simple inner join with LuVehicle table. Something like this
select empname, vehicleId, LuVehicle.Name from employees, LuVehicle
where employees.vehicleId = LuVehicle.Id
SQL Server supports user defined data types. You might want to do something with CREATE TYPE (Transact-SQL). But I don't know even if it is possible through User defined datatypes and not aware of its pros and cons. May be someone else will throw more light on it.
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