Whats wrong with this task queue setup?
I've setup this task queue implementation on a site I host for a customer, it has a cron job
which runs each morning at 2am "/admin/tasks/queue
", this queues up emails 开发者_如何学Cto be sent out, "/admin/tasks/email
", and uses cursors
so as to do the queuing in small chunks. For some reason last night /admin/tasks/queue
kept getting run by this code and so sent out my whole quota of emails :/
. Have I done something wrong with this code?
class QueueUpEmail(webapp.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
subscribers = Subscriber.all()
subscribers.filter("verified =", True)
last_cursor = memcache.get('daily_email_cursor')
if last_cursor:
subscribers.with_cursor(last_cursor)
subs = subscribers.fetch(10)
logging.debug("POST - subs count = %i" % len(subs))
if len(subs) < 10:
logging.debug("POST - Less than 10 subscribers in subs")
# Subscribers left is less than 10, don't reschedule the task
for sub in subs:
task = taskqueue.Task(url='/admin/tasks/email', params={'email': sub.emailaddress, 'day': sub.day_no})
task.add("email")
memcache.delete('daily_email_cursor')
else:
logging.debug("POST - Greater than 10 subscibers left in subs - reschedule")
# Subscribers is 10 or greater, reschedule
for sub in subs:
task = taskqueue.Task(url='/admin/tasks/email', params={'email': sub.emailaddress, 'day': sub.day_no})
task.add("email")
cursor = subscribers.cursor()
memcache.set('daily_email_cursor', cursor)
task = taskqueue.Task(url="/admin/tasks/queue", params={})
task.add("queueup")
I can see a couple of potential problems. First, you store your cursor in memcache, which is not guaranteed to persist anything. If you get a cache miss halfway through your processing, you'll re-send every message again.
Secondly, tasks will get re-tried if they fail for any reason; they're supposed to be designed to be idempotent for this reason. In the case of sending emails, of course, this is nearly impossible, since once a message is sent it can't be rolled back if your task dies for some other reason after sending it. At a minimum, I'd recommend trying to update a "last emailed date" field on each Subscriber entity after sending them the message. This in itself isn't foolproof, of course, since the email send could succeed and the update of the entity could fail after that. It would also add overhead to the whole process, since you'd be doing a write for each subscriber.
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