Char error C language
I have a project for a course, I did almost everything but I have this error.
the project about doing our own shell some of them we have to write our code, others we will use the fork method..
this is the code,
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
char str[21], *arg[10];
int x,status,number;
system("clear");
while(1)
{
printf("Rshell>" );
fgets(str,21,stdin);
x = 0;
arg[x] = strtok(str, " \n\t");
while(arg[x])
arg[++x] = strtok(NULL, " \n\t");
if(NULL!=arg[0])
{
if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"cat")==0) //done
{
int f=0,n;
char l[1];
struct stat s;
if(x!=2)
{
printf("Mismatch argument\n");
}
/*if(access(arg[1],F_OK))
{
printf("File Exist");
exit(1);
}
if(stat(arg[1],&s)<0)
{
printf("Stat ERROR");
exit(1);
}
if(S_ISREG(s.st_mode)<0)
{
printf("Not a Regular FILE");
exit(1);
}
if(geteuid()==s.st_uid)
if(s.st_mode & S_IRUSR)
f=1;
else if(getegid()==s.st_gid)
if(s.st_mode & S_IRGRP)
f=1;
else if(s.st_mode & S_IROTH)
f=1;
if(!f)
{
printf("Permission denied");
exit(1);
开发者_JAVA技巧 }*/
f=open(arg[1],O_RDONLY);
while((n=read(f,l,1))>0)
write(1,l,n);
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"rm")==0) //done
{
if( unlink( arg[1] ) != 0 )
perror( "Error deleting file" );
else
puts( "File successfully deleted" );
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"rmdir")==0) //done
{
if( remove( arg[1] ) != 0 )
perror( "Error deleting Directory" );
else
puts( "Directory successfully deleted" );
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"ls")==0) //done
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dirent;
char *where = NULL;
//printf("x== %i\n",x);
//printf("x== %s\n",arg[1]);
//printf("x== %i\n",get_current_dir_name());
if (x == 1)
where = get_current_dir_name();
else where = arg[1];
if (NULL == (dir = opendir(where))) {
fprintf(stderr,"%d (%s) opendir %s failed\n", errno, strerror(errno), where);
return 2;
}
while (NULL != (dirent = readdir(dir))) {
printf("%s\n", dirent->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"cp")==0) //not yet for Raed
{
FILE *from, *to;
char ch;
if(argc!=3) {
printf("Usage: copy <source> <destination>\n");
exit(1);
}
/* open source file */
if((from = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))==NULL) {
printf("Cannot open source file.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* open destination file */
if((to = fopen(argv[2], "wb"))==NULL) {
printf("Cannot open destination file.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* copy the file */
while(!feof(from)) {
ch = fgetc(from);
if(ferror(from))
{
printf("Error reading source file.\n");
exit(1);
}
if(!feof(from)) fputc(ch, to);
if(ferror(to)) {
printf("Error writing destination file.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if(fclose(from)==EOF) {
printf("Error closing source file.\n");
exit(1);
}
if(fclose(to)==EOF) {
printf("Error closing destination file.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"mv")==0)//done
{
if( rename(arg[1],arg[2]) != 0 )
perror( "Error moving file" );
else
puts( "File successfully moved" );
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"hi")==0)//done
{
printf("hello\n");
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"exit")==0) // done
{
return 0;
}
else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"sleep")==0) // done
{
if(x==1)
printf("plz enter the # seconds to sleep\n");
else
sleep(atoi(arg[1]));
}
else if(strcmp(arg[0],"history")==0) // not done
{
FILE *infile;
//char fname[40];
char line[100];
int lcount;
///* Read in the filename */
//printf("Enter the name of a ascii file: ");
//fgets(History.txt, sizeof(fname), stdin);
/* Open the file. If NULL is returned there was an error */
if((infile = fopen("History.txt", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("Error Opening File.\n");
exit(1);
}
while( fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) != NULL ) {
/* Get each line from the infile */
lcount++;
/* print the line number and data */
printf("Line %d: %s", lcount, line);
}
fclose(infile); /* Close the file */
writeHistory(arg);
//write to txt file every new executed command
//read from the file once the history command been called
//if a command called not for the first time then just replace it to the end of the file
}
else if(strncmp(arg[0],"@",1)==0) // not done
{
//scripting files
// read from the file command by command and executing them
}
else if(strcmp(arg[0],"type")==0) //not done
{
//if(x==1)
//printf("plz enter the argument\n");
//else
//type((arg[1]));
}
else
{
pid = fork( );
if (pid == 0)
{
execlp(arg[0], arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], NULL);
printf ("EXEC Failed\n");
}
else
{
wait(&status);
if(strcmp(arg[0],"clear")!=0)
{
printf("status %04X\n",status);
if(WIFEXITED(status))
printf("Normal termination, exit code %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
else
printf("Abnormal termination\n");
}
}
}
}
}
}
void writeHistory(char *arg[])
{
FILE *file;
file = fopen("History.txt","a+"); /* apend file (add text to
a file or create a file if it does not exist.*/
int i =0;
while(strcasecmp(arg[0],NULL)==0)
{
fprintf(file,"%s ",arg[i]); /*writes*/
}
fprintf(file,"\n"); /*new line*/
fclose(file); /*done!*/
getchar(); /* pause and wait for key */
//return 0;
}
the thing is when I compile the code, this what it gives me
/home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c: At top level:
/home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c:264: warning: conflicting types for ‘writeHistory’
/home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c:217: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘writeHistory’ was here
First, your WriteHistory call is expecting an array of pointers, but you're only passing in a single char pointer variable to it.
You're getting an odd message because you aren't declaring the function prior to using it, so when it gets to the definition of WriteHistory, it doesn't match the call that you're making earlier.
Just add
void writeHistory(char *arg[]);
before the main declaration
加载中,请稍侯......
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