Converting List in Comma Separated List with linq?
I am having a info class with following field like id,name,address and 开发者_JAVA技巧i have created list of that info like List.
I want to have all the values of list into comma seperated strings using linq. Is there any way for this.
simple way... may not be the fastest so it depends on how many records you are processing
var myObjects = new[] {
new {
id=1,
name="Matt",
address="1234 no chance ln\r\nnowhere, OH 12345"
},
new {
id=1,
name="Jim",
address="4321 no chance ln\r\nnowhere, OH 12345"
}
};
var myList = (from o in myObjects
select string.Format("{0},\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
o.id,
o.name,
(o.address ?? string.Empty).Replace("\r\n", ";")
)).ToList();
Have a look at this example by Mike Hadlow. It needs some improvement (escaping commas, new line support etc) but gives you the basic idea.
Taken from the LinQExtensions.cs found at Batch Updates and Deletes with LINQ to SQL
/// <summary>
/// Creates a *.csv file from an IQueryable query, dumping out the 'simple' properties/fields.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="query">Represents a SELECT query to execute.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The name of the file to create.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>If the file specified by <paramref name="fileName"/> exists, it will be deleted.</para>
/// <para>If the <paramref name="query"/> contains any properties that are entity sets (i.e. rows from a FK relationship) the values will not be dumped to the file.</para>
/// <para>This method is useful for debugging purposes or when used in other utilities such as LINQPad.</para>
/// </remarks>
public static void DumpCSV(this IQueryable query, string fileName)
{
query.DumpCSV(fileName, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a *.csv file from an IQueryable query, dumping out the 'simple' properties/fields.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="query">Represents a SELECT query to execute.</param>
/// <param name="fileName">The name of the file to create.</param>
/// <param name="deleteFile">Whether or not to delete the file specified by <paramref name="fileName"/> if it exists.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>If the <paramref name="query"/> contains any properties that are entity sets (i.e. rows from a FK relationship) the values will not be dumped to the file.</para>
/// <para>This method is useful for debugging purposes or when used in other utilities such as LINQPad.</para>
/// </remarks>
public static void DumpCSV(this IQueryable query, string fileName, bool deleteFile)
{
if (File.Exists(fileName) && deleteFile)
{
File.Delete(fileName);
}
using (var output = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.CreateNew))
{
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(output))
{
var firstRow = true;
PropertyInfo[] properties = null;
FieldInfo[] fields = null;
Type type = null;
bool typeIsAnonymous = false;
foreach (var r in query)
{
if (type == null)
{
type = r.GetType();
typeIsAnonymous = type.IsAnonymous();
properties = type.GetProperties();
fields = type.GetFields();
}
var firstCol = true;
if (typeIsAnonymous)
{
if (firstRow)
{
foreach (var p in properties)
{
if (!firstCol) writer.Write(",");
else { firstCol = false; }
writer.Write(p.Name);
}
writer.WriteLine();
}
firstRow = false;
firstCol = true;
foreach (var p in properties)
{
if (!firstCol) writer.Write(",");
else { firstCol = false; }
DumpValue(p.GetValue(r, null), writer);
}
}
else
{
if (firstRow)
{
foreach (var p in fields)
{
if (!firstCol) writer.Write(",");
else { firstCol = false; }
writer.Write(p.Name);
}
writer.WriteLine();
}
firstRow = false;
firstCol = true;
foreach (var p in fields)
{
if (!firstCol) writer.Write(",");
else { firstCol = false; }
DumpValue(p.GetValue(r), writer);
}
}
writer.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
private static void DumpValue(object v, StreamWriter writer)
{
if (v != null)
{
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(v.GetType()))
{
// csv encode the value
case TypeCode.String:
string value = (string)v;
if (value.Contains(",") || value.Contains('"') || value.Contains("\n"))
{
value = value.Replace("\"", "\"\"");
if (value.Length > 31735)
{
value = value.Substring(0, 31732) + "...";
}
writer.Write("\"" + value + "\"");
}
else
{
writer.Write(value);
}
break;
default: writer.Write(v); break;
}
}
}
private static bool IsAnonymous(this Type type)
{
if (type == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
// HACK: The only way to detect anonymous types right now.
return Attribute.IsDefined(type, typeof(CompilerGeneratedAttribute), false)
&& type.IsGenericType && type.Name.Contains("AnonymousType")
&& (type.Name.StartsWith("<>") || type.Name.StartsWith("VB$"))
&& (type.Attributes & TypeAttributes.NotPublic) == TypeAttributes.NotPublic;
}
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