Mandatory read-only fields in django

I'm writing a test "grade book" application. The models.py file is shown below.

class Student(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    parent = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

class Grade(models.Model):
    studentId = models.ForeignKey(Student)
    finalGrade = models.CharField(max_length=3)

I'd like to be able to change the final grade for several students in a modelformset but for now I'm just trying one student at a time. I'm also trying to create a form for it that shows the student name as a field that can not be changed, the only thing that can be changed here is the finalGrade. So I used this trick to make the studentId read-only.

class GradeROForm(ModelForm):
    studentId = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Student.objects.all())
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(GradeROForm,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        instance = getattr(self, 'instance', None)
        if instance and instance.id:
            self.fields['studentId'].widget.attrs['disabled']='disabled'
    def clean_studentId(self):
        instance = getattr(self,'instance',None)
        if instance:
            return instance.studentId
        else:
            return self.cleaned_data.get('studentId',None)
    class Meta:
        model=Grade

And here is my view:

def modifyGrade(request,student):
    student = Student.objects.get(name=student)
开发者_如何学Python    mygrade = Grade.objects.get(studentId=student)
    if request.method == "POST":
        myform = GradeROForm(data=request.POST, instance=mygrade)
        if myform.is_valid():
            grade = myform.save()
            info = "successfully updated %s" % grade.studentId
    else:
        myform=GradeROForm(instance=mygrade)
    return render_to_response('grades/modifyGrade.html',locals())

This displays the form like I expect, but when I hit "submit" I get a form validation error for the student field telling me this field is required. I'm guessing that, since the field is "disabled", the value is not being reported in the POST and for reasons unknown to me the instance isn't being used in its place.

I'm a new Django/Python programmer, but quite experienced in other languages. I can't believe I've stumbled upon such a difficult to solve problem in my first significant django app. I figure I must be missing something. Any ideas?

You should perform:

self.fields['studentId'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True

and also make sure not to overwrite the value on postback.

Furthermore, if still having problems with the required field, you can do the following in your modelform:

studentID = forms.CharField(label="A label", help_text="Student ID", required=False)