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Reflection, invoke

I have a dll file, and I took an object from it and called the functions inside this dll by the object, like this:

Command testC开发者_如何学Golass = (Command)assembly.CreateInstance(creatObject);                
testClass.Execute();

I used reflection for some reason. So I need to use invoke function & set values for variables, then calling the basic function Execute.

Previously I wrote the following:

object returnValue = objectType.GetMethod("setValues").Invoke(classObject, arguments);
testClass.Execute();

but it wasn't useful for me.

I used the following:

object returnValue = objectType.GetMethod("setValues").Invoke(classObject, arguments);
object returnValue1 = objectType.GetMethod("Execute").Invoke(classObject, null);

I just want to ask if this is right, to calling the execute in this way, and by the way it works!


Calling methods using Reflection the way you use it is "okay" as long as you know what you're doing. There are quite a few things to consider when using Reflection:

  • It is unsafe - you can very easily make a mistake - if you change the method name, you won't be notified by the compiler and you'll discover that at runtime
  • It is slow - Reflection is simply inefficient - calling a method is slower by orders of magnitude.

If you need to do this only rarely, then it may be fine. However, your initial approach using a shared base class Command appears to be a much better idea to me. Could you clarify why you decided to use Reflection, so that we can (perhaps) suggest a better way?

If you need dynamic invocation, you could also consider using C# 4.0 dynamic, which does all this stuff behind the scene for you and is more efficient than simple Reflection. However, you should still have a very good reason for doing this.


It's not right, why do you use Reflection, provide a common interface and call the method directly. If you don't know why you use reflection then it's wrong :)

If you are implementing a extensible system, perhaps MEF would be better?


Thanks for your answers, sure i know why i used Reflection. Because i need to set the values for a function setValues(i, j..etc) in run time, and these parameters and their names are different from dll to another. then i have to invoke this function with its current values, & finally run another function named Execute() with the same current values, which could be changed from execute to another for the program! so when i just used:

object returnValue = objectType.GetMethod("setValues").Invoke(classObject, arguments);
testClass.Execute();

the execute didnt work with the run time values which been entered. But by this :

object returnValue = objectType.GetMethod("setValues").Invoke(classObject, arguments);
object returnValue1 = objectType.GetMethod("Execute").Invoke(classObject, null);

it works. So i just want to be sure, that my work is right and not only suitable for my case!

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