Sequencing 2 lines of jQuery
I have the following lines of jQuery:
// When dragging ends
stop: function(event,开发者_C百科 ui) {
// Replace the placeholder with the original
$placeholder.after( $this.show() ).remove();
// Run a custom stop function specitifed in the settings
settings.stop.apply(this);
},
I don't want settings.stop.apply(this);
to run UNTIL the line above is ($placeholder.after( $this.show() ).remove();
), right now what's happening is the settings.stop
is running to early.
With jQuery, how can I sequence these two lines to not proceed until the first is complete?
Animations happen asynchronously, which is why your $this.show()
doesn't complete before the settings.stop.apply...
line. All animations end up in the default ("fx") queue, which get played out one after the other. You can add something (even though its not an animation) to this sequence by using the queue
function. So to adapt your example:
// When dragging ends
stop: function(event, ui) {
// Replace the placeholder with the original
$placeholder.after( $this.show() ).remove();
// Run a custom stop function specitifed in the settings
var x = this; //make sure we're talking about the right "this"
$this.queue(function() {
settings.stop.apply(x);
$(this).dequeue(); //ensure anything else in the queue keeps working
});
},
Edit in response to your comment "What do you mean by the right "this"?":
In JavaScript, this
can be a tricky beast, that changes depending on the scope that it's referenced from. In the callback passed to the queue
function, this
will refer to the DOM object that the queue
is being executed on (i.e. the DOM object referred to by $this
. However, it's entirely possible that the this
in the outer stop
function is referring to some other object...
Now, chances are, in your example, the outer this
referred to the DOM object that is represented by the $this
jQuery object (i.e. you've probably got a var $this = $(this);
somewhere above where this snippet was taken from). In which case the x
is unnecessary, since the two this
s would've been the same. But since I didn't know, I thought I should make sure. So, I created a closure* by creating a new variable, x
, that referred to the "right" this
(x
is now caught in the closure, so we know for sure that it refers to the right thing inside the queue
callback).
* It's a bit of a slog, but if you make can it through that last linked article, you'll end up with a great understanding of how javascript hangs together.
Another way to wait til the end of an animation is use it's call back:
stop: function(event, ui) {
$placeholder.after( $(this).show('fast',
function() { // called when show is done
$placeholder.remove(); // var still accessable
settings.stop.apply(this);
});
);
精彩评论