Scala type inference question
I was just pottering about with Tony Morris' excellent exercise on catamorphisms, when I was pondering what was happening in the following situation...
def cata[X](some: A => X, none: => X): X
Let me now call this method as follows:
def isDefined: Boolean = cata( _ => true, false)
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I was wondering whether the type inferencer determines the type of _ => true
to be A => Boolean
or Any => Boolean
. Due to the fact that Function1
is contra-variant in its input parameter, both of the following compile just fine:
def isDefined: Boolean = cata( (_: A) => true, false) //#1
def isDefined: Boolean = cata( (_: Any) => true, false) //#2
So the question is, does the type inferencer come up with #1 or #2?
I tried this out:
trait MyOption[+A] {
def cata[X](some: A => X, none: => X): X
def isDefined: Boolean = cata( _ => true, false)
}
and compiled this with scalac -Xprint:types
. This gave the following output:
[[syntax trees at end of typer]]// Scala source: myoption.scala
package {
abstract trait MyOption[A >: Nothing : Nothing X, none: => X): X;
def isDefined: Boolean = MyOption.this.cata[Boolean](((x$1: A) => true), false)
}
}
So by the looks of it, the type inferencer came up with option #1.
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