Pointer to a map
Having some maps defined as:
var valueToSomeType = map[uint8]someType{...}
var nameToSomeType = map[string]someType{...}
I would want a variable that points to the address of the maps (to don't copy all variable). I tried it using:
valueTo := &valueToSomeType
nameTo := &nameToSomeType
but at using va开发者_运维知识库lueTo[number]
, it shows
How to get it?
Edit
The error was showed by another problem.
Maps are reference types, so they are always passed by reference. You don't need a pointer. Go Doc
More specifically, from the Golang Specs:
Slices, maps and channels are reference types that do not require the extra indirection of an allocation with
new
.
The built-in function make takes a typeT
, which must be a slice, map or channel type, optionally followed by a type-specific list of expressions.
It returns a value of typeT
(not*T
).
The memory is initialized as described in the section on initial values
However, regarding function calls, the parameters are passed by value (always).
Except the value of a map parameter is a pointer.
@Mue 's answer is correct.
Following simple program is enough to validate:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
m := make(map[string]string, 10)
add(m)
fmt.Println(m["tom"]) // expect nil ???
}
func add(m map[string]string) {
m["tom"] = "voldemort"
}
The output of this program is
voldemort
Tf the map was passed by value, then addition to the map in the function add() would not have any effect in the main method. But we see the value added by the method add(). This verifies that the map's pointer is passed to the add() method.
精彩评论