positions of page numbers, position of chapter headings, chapters AND Table of Contents, References

I am writing my PhD thesis (120+ pages) in latex, the deadline is approaching and I am struggling with layout problems.

I am using the documentstyle book.

I am posting both problems in this one thread because I am not sure if the solution might be related to both problems or not.

Problems are:

1.) The page numbers are mostly located on the top-right of each page (this is correct and where I want them to be).

However, only on the first page of chapters and on the first page of what I call "special chapters", the page number is located bottom-centered. With "special chapters" I mean: List of Contents, List of Figures, List of Tables, References, Index.

My university will not accept the thesis like this. The page number must ALWAYS be top-right one each page, even if the page is the first page of a chapter or the first page of something like the List of Contents.

How can I fix this?

2.) On the first page of chapters and "special chapters" (List of Contents...), the chapter title is located far too low on the page. This is the standard layout of LaTeX with documentstyle book I think.

However, the chapter title must start at the very top of the page! I.e. the same height as the normal text on the pages that follow.

I mean the chapter title, not the header.

I.e., if there is a chapter called

"Chapter 1

Dynamics of foobar under mechanical stress"

then that text has to开发者_如何转开发 start from the top the page, but right now it starts several centimeters below the top.

How can I fix this?

Have tried all kinds of things to no effect, I'd be very thankful for a solution!

Thanks.

A try to answer

problem #1.

Even if you're using the headings pagestyle, or your custom pagestyle, the special pages (chapter beginnings and so on) are formatted with the plain pagestyle.

To avoid this, load the fancyhdr package (as mentioned in the previous answer) with

\usepackage{fancyhdr}

in your preamble. Then, (always in the preamble) define your custom pagestyle. For normal pages (assuming you're not using twoside as an option of \documentclass[]{}):

\fancypagestyle{phdthesis}{%
\fancyhf %clear all headers and footers fields
\fancyhead[R]{\thepage} %prints the page number on the right side of the header
}

For special pages:

\fancypagestyle{plain}{%redefining plain pagestyle
\fancyhf %clear all headers and footers fields
\fancyhead[R]{\thepage} %prints the page number on the right side of the header
}

After doing this, you can set you page style declaring \pagestyle{phdthesis} right before \begin{document}. For further details, refer to the fancyhdr package documentation.

Now trying to answer

problem #2

As a first attempt, you can use the titlesec package, using the option compact. In the preamble, type:

\usepackage[compact]{titlesec}

If you're not completely satisfied with this solution, you can specify the spacing above and below the titles with \titlespacing

\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{ command }[ shape ]{ format }{ label }{ sep }{ before }[ after ]
\titlespacing{ command }{ left }{ beforesep }{ aftersep }[ right ]

With \titleformat you can define your own style for chapter titles, and then you can define the spacing with \titlespacing. I don't know which style of titles you have to use, so it's better for you to have a look to the package documentation (you can recall package documentation typing texdoc NameOfThePackage in a terminal).

Please note that you need to define the chapter title format in order to specify its vertical spacing (page 5 of the documentation). As an example:

\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]{\huge}{\thechapter}{1em}{}
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{0pt}{1cm}

With these commands you have the chapter title with the number and the chapter name on the same line, a 0 pt space before the title, and a 1 cm space between the title and the follwing text.

To change the page appearance, you can use the fancyhdr package. It's probably a change in the \pagestyle used for the special chapters.

To change the appearance of the chapter title (to have the chapter title printed from the top on the page, you have to use a modified style that change \chapter command rendering.

Here is an example of command I used for my own thesis. It is probably not the appearance you want but gives you an hint about the command you have to redefine.

% modified from book.ltx latex sources
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%  
\thispagestyle{empty}%  
\vspace*{50\p@}%
\vspace*{10\p@}%  
{\parindent \z@ \centering \reset@font
    \thickhrulefill\quad
    \scshape \@chapapp{} \thechapter
    \quad \thickhrulefill
    \par\nobreak
    \vspace*{10\p@}%
    \interlinepenalty\@M
    \hrule
    \vspace*{10\p@}%
    \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
    \par
    \vspace*{10\p@}%
    \hrule
    \vskip 40\p@}}

Regarding problem #2 an alternative without additional packages is to change the vertical offset of the page, and then resetting it to the previous value.

\voffset -1in

\chapter{Your chapter}
% text

\voffset 0in