Dynamically Generate Multi-Dimensional Array in Ruby
I'm trying to build a multidimensional array dynamically. What I want is basically this (written out for simplicity):
b = 0
test = [[开发者_运维技巧]]
test[b] << ["a", "b", "c"]
b += 1
test[b] << ["d", "e", "f"]
b += 1
test[b] << ["g", "h", "i"]
This gives me the error: NoMethodError: undefined method `<<' for nil:NilClass. I can make it work by setting up the array like
test = [[], [], []]
and it works fine, but in my actual usage, I won't know how many arrays will be needed beforehand. Is there a better way to do this? Thanks
No need for an index variable like you're using. Just append each array to your test
array:
irb> test = []
=> []
irb> test << ["a", "b", "c"]
=> [["a", "b", "c"]]
irb> test << ["d", "e", "f"]
=> [["a", "b", "c"], ["d", "e", "f"]]
irb> test << ["g", "h", "i"]
=> [["a", "b", "c"], ["d", "e", "f"], ["g", "h", "i"]]
irb> test
=> [["a", "b", "c"], ["d", "e", "f"], ["g", "h", "i"]]
Don't use the <<
method, use =
instead:
test[b] = ["a", "b", "c"]
b += 1
test[b] = ["d", "e", "f"]
b += 1
test[b] = ["g", "h", "i"]
Or better still:
test << ["a", "b", "c"]
test << ["d", "e", "f"]
test << ["g", "h", "i"]
Here is a simple example if you know the size of array you are creating.
@OneDArray=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
p_size=@OneDArray.size
c_loop=p_size/3
puts "c_loop is #{c_loop}"
left=p_size-c_loop*3
@TwoDArray=[[],[],[]]
k=0
for j in 0..c_loop-1
puts "k is #{k} "
for i in 0..2
@TwoDArray[j][i]=@OneDArray[k]
k+=1
end
end
result will be @TwoDArray= [[1,2,3].[3,4,5],[6,7,8]]
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