NSCharacterSet: How do I add "_" to alphanumericCharacterSet text restriction?

Building an NSCharacter set to restrict a UITextField for entering user names. I want the user to be able to also enter an underscore (so [A-Za-z0-9_]) but alphanumericCharacterSet does not include it. Is there a way to specify a range like that in short form? I see + (id开发者_运维百科)characterSetWithRange:(NSRange)aRange, but I'm not really understanding how that would work.

I've got a simple UITextField sub-class that I pass the character set to. The restriction works fine and doesn't allow the user to enter anything but alpha numeric. Just need to add the "_" to those allowances.

NSCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];
[textField setAllowed:characterSet];
[textField setFrame:frame];

Objective-C

NSMutableCharacterSet *_alnum = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"_"];
[_alnum formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]];

Swift

let _alnum = NSMutableCharacterSet(charactersIn: "_")
_alnum.formUnion(with: .alphanumerics)

Another way would have been to make it mutable and add it.

Objective-C

NSMutableCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSMutableCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet];
[characterSet addCharactersInString:@"_"];

Swift

let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.alphanumeric()
characterSet.addCharacters(in: "_")

You could verify it has been added (in a Playground) with:

characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("^").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // false
characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("_").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // true -- YAY!
characterSet.characterIsMember(UInt16(Character("`").unicodeScalars.first!.value)) // false

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {

    NSCharacterSet *blockedCharacters = [[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet] invertedSet];
    NSCharacterSet *blockedCharacters2 = [[NSCharacterSet letterCharacterSet] invertedSet];
    return ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:blockedCharacters].location == NSNotFound || [string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:blockedCharacters2].location);  

}