Ruby on Rails: Updating table record on a timed basis

I'm trying to create something similar to the stackoverflow "user score" on my site with a mysql. I don't want to be calculating this score every time a user is accessed b开发者_JS百科ecause multiple user scores will be displayed at the same time and the way it's calculated doesn't require it to be updated frequently. My thoughts are to update all of the score rows in the user table on a timed basis (hourly, daily, etc.) Here is what it would look like:

user.score = user.score + x_actions_since_last_update *2 + y_actions_since_last_update - z_actions_since_last_update*3

But how do I go about running this at a timed interval? Is this even the best method to get done what I'm trying to do? Is there some sort of caching I should do instead? Thank you!

Instead of calculating the score at given intervals, you could update the score for a user whenever the user performs an action affecting the total score.

Using your example, whenever a user performs action X, add 2 to the user's score. For action Y, add 1 to the score, and for action Z subtract 3.

If you don't want to update the score at every action, you could write a Rake task that updates the score; have a look at this tutorial for an introduction to using Rake with Rails. If you're deploying your application on a unix-like OS, run the task at regular intervals using cron.