Convert query with system objects from SQL 2000 to 2005/2008
I have some SQL I need to get working on SQL 2005/2008. The SQL is from SQL 2000 and uses some system objects to make it work.
master.dbo.spt_provider_types
master.dbo.syscharsets systyp开发者_运维技巧es syscolumns sysobjectsI know SQL 2005 does no longer use system tables and I can get the same information from views, but I am looking for a solution that will work for both SQL 2000 and 2005/2008. Any ideas?
select top 100 percent
TABLE_CATALOG = db_name(),
TABLE_SCHEMA = user_name(o.uid),
TABLE_NAME = o.name,
COLUMN_NAME = c.name,
ORDINAL_POSITION = convert(int,
(
select count(*)
from syscolumns sc
where sc.id = c.id
AND sc.number = c.number
AND sc.colid <= c.colid
)),
IS_COMPUTED = convert(bit, c.iscomputed)
from
syscolumns c left join syscomments m on c.cdefault = m.id and m.colid = 1,
sysobjects o,
master.dbo.spt_provider_types d,
systypes t,
master.dbo.syscharsets a_cha /* charset/1001, not sortorder.*/
where
o.name = @table_name and
permissions(o.id, c.name) <> 0
and (o.type in ('U','V','S') OR (o.type in ('TF', 'IF') and c.number = 0))
and o.id = c.id
and t.xtype = d.ss_dtype
and c.length = case when d.fixlen > 0 then d.fixlen else c.length end
and c.xusertype = t.xusertype
and a_cha.type = 1001 /* type is charset */
and a_cha.id = isnull(convert(tinyint, CollationPropertyFromID(c.collationid, 'sqlcharset')),
convert(tinyint, ServerProperty('sqlcharset'))) -- make sure there's one and only one row selected for each column
order by 2, 3, c.colorder
) tbl where IS_COMPUTED = 0
you need to read this Microsoft doc: Mapping SQL Server 2000 System Tables to SQL Server 2005 System Views
EDIT based on OP's comments
for YourTable
, my query here will list the:
- schema.tablename
- ColumnName
- TableType
- DataType
- Nullable status
- Identity, computed column, and check constraint info
this runs on SQL Server 2005, not sure about 2000.
SELECT
sh.name+'.'+o.name AS TableName
,s.name as ColumnName
,o.type_desc AS TableType
,CASE
WHEN t.name IN ('char','varchar') THEN t.name+'('+CASE WHEN s.max_length<0 then 'MAX' ELSE CONVERT(varchar(10),s.max_length) END+')'
WHEN t.name IN ('nvarchar','nchar') THEN t.name+'('+CASE WHEN s.max_length<0 then 'MAX' ELSE CONVERT(varchar(10),s.max_length/2) END+')'
WHEN t.name IN ('numeric') THEN t.name+'('+CONVERT(varchar(10),s.precision)+','+CONVERT(varchar(10),s.scale)+')'
ELSE t.name
END AS DataType
,CASE
WHEN s.is_nullable=1 THEN 'NULL'
ELSE 'NOT NULL'
END AS Nullable
,CASE
WHEN ic.column_id IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE ' identity('+ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(10),ic.seed_value),'')+','+ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(10),ic.increment_value),'')+')='+ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(10),ic.last_value),'null')
END
+CASE
WHEN sc.column_id IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE ' computed('+ISNULL(sc.definition,'')+')'
END
+CASE
WHEN cc.object_id IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE ' check('+ISNULL(cc.definition,'')+')'
END
AS MiscInfo
FROM sys.objects o
INNER JOIN sys.columns s ON o.object_id=s.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.types t ON s.system_type_id=t.system_type_id and t.is_user_defined=0
INNER JOIN sys.schemas sh on o.schema_id=sh.schema_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.identity_columns ic ON s.object_id=ic.object_id AND s.column_id=ic.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.computed_columns sc ON s.object_id=sc.object_id AND s.column_id=sc.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.check_constraints cc ON s.object_id=cc.parent_object_id AND s.column_id=cc.parent_column_id
WHERE sh.name='dbo' --schema name
AND o.name='YourTable' --table name
--AND s.name='YourColumn'
ORDER BY s.column_id
If you trying to make the query work in SQL 2000 and SQL 2005, then it should mostly work as is. Microsoft created compatibility views for the system tables specifically so that legacy code would not break. The one problem might be the spt_provider_types table. For that you will either need to use something else like the INFORMATION_SCHEMA views or you can recreate the spt_ tables by running a script in the installs folder on the SQL 2005 system called u_tables.sql
.
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